Electric vehicles (EVs) have been intensively studied over the past decade, owing to their environmentally-friendly characteristics. However, the miles-per-charge of typical EVs is lower than the cruising range of typical internal combustion engine vehicles. To increase miles-per-charge, the authors' research group has proposed a series of control systems, including Range Extension Control Systems (RECS) and Range Extension Autonomous Driving (READ) systems. In this paper, by considering the load transfer, slip ratio, motor losses, a READ system is proposed that optimizes the velocity trajectory and the front and rear driving-braking force distribution ratio; these techniques help reduce the consumption energy of the autonomous vehicle. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.
SUMMARY
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been intensively studied in the last decade due to their environment‐friendly characteristics. However, the miles‐per‐charge of EVs is less than that of internal combustion engine vehicles. To improve the miles‐per‐charge, the authors’ group proposed a Range Extension Autonomous Driving (READ) system that minimizes consumption energy by optimizing the velocity profile. However, conventional systems can be applied to driving on only straight roads. Therefore, this study extends READ system to be applied to driving not only on straight roads but also on curved roads by modeling the vehicle rotation motion and the cornering resistance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been intensively studied in the last decade due to their environment-friendly characteristics. However, the miles-per-charge of EVs is less than that of internal combustion engine vehicles. To improve the miles-per-charge, the authors' group proposed a Range Extension Autonomous Driving (READ) system that minimizes consumption energy by optimizing the velocity profile. However, conventional systems can be applied to driving on only straight roads. Therefore, this study extends READ system to be applied to driving not only on straight roads but also on curved roads by modeling the vehicle rotation motion and the cornering resistance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.
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