Dwindling oil revenue, high youth unemployment, very high foreign exchange rates and recession are the challenges that Nigeria is currently faced with. There is therefore the urgent need for diversification and resuscitation of the economy. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are thus an important tool to achieve this. How therefore can acquisition of entrepreneurship education skills; adoption and use of technology; and globalisation through improved cross-border transactions enhance performance of SMEs, bring about economic recovery, and thus help to ameliorate the economic challenges. Crosssectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The instrument consisted of forty items on a five-point Likert rating scale, which was administered on four hundred owners/managers of manufacturing SMEs sampled using cluster, proportionate and random sampling procedures from six selected states across all the geo-political zones of Nigeria. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer three research questions. Linear regression was used to test the three null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated that acquisition of entrepreneurship education skills; adoption and use of technology devices and platforms, as well as, globalisation enhance productivity and profitability of SMEs in Nigeria. It is concluded that for manufacturing SMEs to operate competitively, profitably and significantly contribute to the economic recovery and growth of Nigeria, they need to continuously acquire newer entrepreneurial skills; adopt and use innovative modern technologies; and have an internationalized profile.
This study was carried out to provide empirical evidence on the growth rates of maize production in three sub -periods in Nigeria namely pre -Structural Adjustment Programme period, Structural Adjustment Program period and post -Structural Adjustment Programme period. Secondary data on maize production in Nigeria during the Pre -Structural Adjustment Programme period (1970 to 1985, Structural Adjustment period (1986to 1994) and post -Structural Adjustment Programme period (1995to 2007 were employed in this study. A growth rate model was used to estimate the growth rates of maize in the three sub -periods. The results of the analysis showed that the instantaneous growth rates of maize production are -0.1%, 5.7% and 2.4 % and the compound rates of growth of maize production are -0.001%, 0.059% and 0.024% for the pre -Structural Adjustment Programme, Structural Adjustment Programme and post -Structural Adjustment Programme periods respectively. The higher compound growth rate of maize production in the Structural Adjustment Programme period implies that the policy reforms in the period was more effective in ensuring increased growth of maize production over that of other periods in Nigeria. Therefore, despite the myriads of problems associated with the programme in Nigeria, it was beneficial to maize production in Nigeria.
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