AbstrakKadar antibodi antitetanus pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, yaitu: umur, interval vaksinasi Tetanus toksoid (TT)-1 -TT-2, TT-1, TT-2 -waktu pemeriksaan dan kadar Hb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor -faktor yang berkorelasi dengan kadar antibodi antitetanus pada ibu hamil. Disain penelitian cross sectional, observasional terhadap 67 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Nanggalo dan Ambacang Kuranji kota Padang, bulan Juni -Desember 2015, teknik consecutive sampling. Kadar antibodi diukur menggunakan metode Indirect ELISA di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas. Uji normalitas data dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Spearman untuk korelasi antara umur, interval: TT-1 -TT-2, TT-1, TT-2 -waktu pemeriksaan, kadar Hb dengan kadar antibodi dan uji Kruskal Walis untuk menilai perbedaan kadar antibodi berdasar interval TT-1 -waktu pemeriksaan serta uji regresi linier untuk menentukan faktor determinan yang berkorelasi dengan kadar antibodi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah, tidak signifikan antara umur dengan kadar antibodi (r=-0,076 p=0,540), terdapat korelasi positif lemah dan signifikan antara: interval TT-1 -TT-2 (r= 0,353, p = 0,003), korelasi positif kuat dan signifikan antara TT-1, TT-2 waktu pemeriksaan (r=0,696 p = 0,000 dan r= 0,729 p= 0,000) dengan kadar antibodi. Terdapat korelasi positif sangat lemah antara kadar Hb dengan kadar antibodi (r=0,200 p=0,104). Kesimpulan penelitian, faktor determinan yang berkorelasi dengan kadar antibodi antitetanus adalah: interval TT-1 -TT-2 dan TT-2 -waktu pemeriksaan.Kata Kunci: Umur, interval TT1 -TT2, interval TT1, TT2 -waktu pemeriksaan, kadar Hb, Kadar antibodi Abstract Tetanus antibody levels in pregnant women is influenced by many factors, including: age , vaccination interval Tetanus toxoid ( TT ) -1 -TT -2 , TT -1, TT -2 -checking time and hemoglobin level . The objective of this research was to detemine the factors that correlate with tetanus antibody levels. The research design was cross -sectional, observational to 67 pregnant women in the working area of puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Nanggalo and Ambacang Kuranji Padang, from June to December 2015 with consecutive sampling technique. Tetanus antibody level was assayed by Indirect ELISA method in Biomedical Laboratory University of Andalas. Normality data was tested by using KolmogorovSmirnov, Spearman test for correlation between: maternal's age , interval : TT1 -TT2 , TT1, TT2 -checking time, hemoglobin level with antitetanus antibody level and linear regression to determine determinant factors that correlate with antitetanus antibody level. The results show there was a very weak negative and not significant correlation between maternal's age and antitetanus antibody level ( r = -0.076 p = 0.540), there is a weak positive and significant correlation between interval TT1 -TT2 ( r = 0353, p = 0.003), strong positive and significant correlation between TT-1, TT-2 -checking time ( r = 0,696, p = 0.000 ), ( r = 0,726 p = 0.000 ) with antit...
Background: Menstruation hygiene and violence in disaster situation can cause serious problems for adolescent girls. Poor menstrual hygiene during disaster can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections and violence can lead to unwanted pregnancy, abortion and psychological trauma. Approximately 80% of the needs of adolescent girls are not met during disaster. They need to be prepared to be able to empower themselves in dealing with disaster situations. Pocket book is one of the media to increase knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of menstrual hygiene pocket books and prevention of violence in disaster situations on the knowledge of adolescent girls. Methods: This research method is pre experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The study was conducted in May to October 2019 at SMAN 7 Lubuk Buaya Padang with 51 respondents using proportionate random sampling. Research instrument using questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square with 95% confidence level. Results: There is a significant effect of the use of pocket book on the knowledge of adolescent girls about menstrual hygiene and prevention of violence in disaster situations (p=0,000). Conclusion: It is hoped that the school can utilize the pocket book to increase the knowledge and preparedness of adolescent girls in dealing with disaster situations.
Measles rubella (MR) immunization is to provide immunity against measles and rubella. To reduce measles and rubella, the government carried out the MR immunization campaign. The target of MR immunization achievement is at 95%; however, in West Sumatra Province it is still at 38,98% and Padang City is at 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factor as participation in MR immunization for toddlers. This analytic survey used a cross sectional study design. The population was mothers who had toddlers with a sample of 86 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate using chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed factors related to MR immunization, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.006), and attitude (p = 0.006), while employment (p = 0,222) and number of children (p = 0,160) were not related to MR immunization and the most influential variable was the level of knowledge with p value 0.009 and OR 0.28. It can be concluded that knowledge, education and attitude are related to maternal participation in MR immunization with the most influential variable being knowledge. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in providing counseling to mothers and families about the importance of MR immunization.
Data from the Padang City Health Service 2017 from 23 Puskesmas in Padang City, Lubuk Buaya Health Center 60% of the highest deviations in child development. One of the factors that influence it is the knowledge and parenting style of parents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting styles of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all parents and preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten as many as 50 people, the sampling technique is the total population. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. It was found that 36% of preschool children's development was not appropriate, 26% of respondents had poor parental knowledge, 34% of parenting styles were at risk. The relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge with child development and the relationship between parenting patterns and child development obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting patterns of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. It is hoped that health workers will socialize stimulation of child development with counseling and preschool health promotion for parents.
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