AbstrakAsma adalah penyakit dengan spekrum gejala yang luas dan gejala yang sering dilaporkan pasien kepada dokter sangat beragam, tergantung dari persepsi masing-masing pasien. Pendekatan terbaru dalam penatalaksanaan pasien asma yaitu pasien dapat hidup bebas tanpa terganggu oleh gejala penyakitnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan ACT secara mandiri oleh pasien asma untuk mendeteksi perubahan tingkat kontrol asmanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Studi Analisis kohort Prospektif. Didapatkan 32 orang pasien asma yang berobat ke poliklinik Paru RS M. Djamil Padang, yang bersedia ikut dalam penelitian ini. Efektifitas penggunaan ACT secara mandiri oleh pasien sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi perubahan tingkat kontrol asma, cukup efektif karena penilaian tingkat kontrol asma pasien sama dengan dokter yaitu 78,1%. Efektifitas ACT tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan pasien, derajat keparahan asma, tingkat pengetahuan awal pasien terhadap penyakit asma serta lama menderita asma. Selama penelitian tidak ditemukan kejadian eksaserbasi pada pasien penelitian.Kata kunci: Asma, asma kontrol tesAbstractAsthma is a disease with wide spectrum symptoms and the patient's symptoms are often reported to doctors also with wide range of diversity, depending on the perception of each patient. New approaches in the management of asthma patients i.e. patients can live freely without being distracted by the symptoms of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of ACT independently by asthma patients to detect changes in the level of asthma control. The method used was a prospective cohort study analysis. There were 32 asthma patients who went to the Lung polyclinic of M. Djamil Hospital Padang and were willing to participate in the study.Effective use of ACT independently by the patient as a tool to detect changes in the level of asthma control is quite effective in which the assessment level of asthma control between patient and the doctor is equal with the value 78.1%. The effectiveness of ACT is not related to the educational level of the patient, severity of asthma, the level of prior knowledge of the patients and the period of suffering asthma. During the study found no incidence of exacerbations in the patients.English, Arial 9 italicKeywords: asthma, asthma control test
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