ABSTRAKKualitas tidur adalah suatu keadaan dimana individu mampu mempertahankan tidur dan mendapat kebutuhan tidur REM dan NREM. Pada pasien gagal jantung terjadi edema pulmonal dapat menurunkan elastisitas paru dan meningkatkan kerja pernafasan sehingga pasien dengan gagal jantung mengalami dyspnoe, Orthopnoe/NPD (Dipsnoe Noktural Paroksimal) yang akan terasa enak dalam posisi duduk, dan batuk. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan gangguan tidur dengan kesulitan masuk dalam tahap tidur dan kesulitan mempertahankan tidur. Tidur yang tidak adekuat dan kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikologi. Kurang tidur selama periode yang lama dapat menyebabkan penyakit lain atau memperburuk penyakit yang ada. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain deskriptif, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung di RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu . Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Mei – 5 Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas 5 orang (50%) responden mempunyai total jam tidur < 5 jam. 6 orang (60%) responden membutuhkan waktu ? 30 menit untuk memulai tidur, 8 orang (80%) responden terbangun 2-3 kali dalam semalam, dan 8 orang (80%) responden merasa mulai dari sedang sampai dengan sangat mengantuk ketika beraktifitas disiang hari. Berdasarkan kualitas tidur responden mayoritas responden 6 orang (60%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan hanya 4 orang (40%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Gagal Jantung.
Diabetes mellitus adalah salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Hasil pengumpulan data diabetes mellitus di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu selalu mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahunnya, yaitu tahun 2015 terdapat 355 orang, tahun 2016 terdapat 359 dan tahun 2017 terdapat 369 orang. Terdapat lima pilar dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus, yaitu diet, latihan, pemantauan, terapi dan pendidikan. Kepatuhan diet penting untuk menjaga kontrol kadar gula dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus di ruang poliklinik RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan responden 13 orang pasien diabetes mellitus yang rawat jalan di poliklinik RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan diet patuh terhadap terapi diet sebanyak 11 orang (85%).
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) is rapidly spreading throughout the world, including Indonesia. Positive confirmed cases rose significantly in the period May-August 2021. Cases in Bengkulu City showed as many as 4,173 people, 3,905 people recovered, 100 people died, and 663 suspected cases. The government has made restrictions on community activities, including learning in schools. Some schools continue to carry out face-to-face learning by implementing strict health protocols. The spread of Covid 19 can be prevented by increasing public knowledge, including teachers and students by providing information about preventing transmission. The School Health Unit (UKS) as a driving force in schools can provide correct information to teachers and students. UKS is a health program implemented by schools to provide health education, health services and foster a healthy school environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of teachers and students towards efforts to prevent and transmit Covid 19 in schools, families, and communities. The method of this activity is communication, information, and observation to teachers and students at SMPIT Al-Hasanah Bengkulu City. This activity can measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers and students before and after the activity to produce increased knowledge of the prevention and transmission of Covid 19 in schools and the community. Students become the most important part to overcome the spread in schools through increasing the role of UKS.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Most cases of diabetes mellitus are diabetes mellitus type-2. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type-2. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. Purposive sampling was used, and 30 respondents selected. The instrument in this study was a single stick tool. The intervention group was given standard therapy treatment in the form of bio-energy therapy and hypnotherapy, while the control group was only given standard therapy treatment in the form of bio-energy therapy. Univariate analysis of the results indicates that the average blood glucose level before treatment was 234.67 mg/dl and after treatment was 194.67 mg / dl. Bivariate analysis based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p-value <0.05). This means that hypnotherapy reduced blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus type-2 sufferers. This study recommends the nursing profession apply hypnotherapy as an alternative or non-pharmacological complementary therapy that can be used to reduce blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus type 2. Keywords: Hypnotherapy, diabetes mellitus type 2, blood glucose levels
Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular secara global. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan pengawasan menelan obat (PMO) pasien tuberculosis. Desain penelitian "Quasi experiment" dengan rancangan pretest and posttest non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu bulan Maret-April 2022. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok intervensi.
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