Small Micro Enterprises in retail sector is currently faced many problems, declining sales, difficulty in obtaining supplies, impeded dilivery and distribution, lack of information technology knowledge and business network barriers. This study aims to determine the business management strategies of Ali Murah Shop Madinah post Covid-19 pandemic as retail practice description in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. The study refers to Henry Mintzberg strategy (position, plan, perspective, project, dan prepare). Research type is descriptive and data collection methods using structured interviews conducted to 3 informan. This research also used social learning approaches to get deeply analysis. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The results of the study explained that business management strategy post pandemic Covid-19 Ali Murah Shop Madinah can be implemented in order to get improvement and sustainable development attached by management strengthening in marketing, human resources, finance and operations field as strategic steps to create an efficient and effective business existence. Furthermore, regarding social learning approaches, Ali Murah Shop Madinah are required to have good knowledge management and absorptive capacity especially in protocol which prevent Covid-19 transmission. Future research is expected to get empiricaly analysis for objective result obtaining that also supported by quantitative and qualitative analyze (mix methods).
Transnational money laundering is a global issue that requires international solutions. This paper examines the concept of Free Movement of Judgments which should be realized in the legal integration process of the ASEAN in order to overcome the negative impacts of money laundering. This research will analyze the regulation for criminalizing money laundering in the ASEAN and compare it with the criminal cooperation in the European Union. The ASEAN Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLAT 2004) is expected to be an alternative to an extradition treaty. If adopting the Free Movement of Judgements, judicial decisions of an ASEAN member country regarding transnational crimes of money laundering would be recognized and implemented in other member's jurisdiction reciprocally. This adoption is expected to be an effective solution to overcome impunity in cross-border money laundering actors.
Length of Stay (LOS) is one of the indicators of quality service in a hospital. Length of Stay is the duration of treatment days in hospital in one period of nursing. One of the factors Influencing LOS is the care giver, in this case is caring behavior from nurses. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between caring behaviors and LOS of Patients in Surgical Inpatient Department of Ajibarang Hospital. This research used cross sectional. The samples were taken by using accidental sampling as much as 56 Patients allowed to discharge. The instruments used were questionnaire of caring behavior Adopted from the original questionnaire of Caring Behavior Inventory I (Wolf, 1998) and the observation sheet of LOS. The statistics test of univariate and bivariate used was Spearman rank. The result Showed that 46 respondents (82.1%) Considered that nurses' caring behavior in Ajibarang hospital was good. Exactly 37 respondents (66.1%) had short length of stay (<5days). So, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between caring behavior and LOS in surgical inpatient department in AjibarangHospital with pvalue 0.000 <α 0.05.
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