Abstract. This paper presents the study of the evolution in situ of distribution of local deformations in near-surface layers in pads made of carbon lamellas under strain deformation. The specimens were produced from two face-to-face docked steel pads 120×40×4 mm and two carbon lamellas FibARM Lamel 120×40×1,2 mm joint using the adhesion 'FibARM Resin Laminate+". The strain tests were performed using the "INSTRON 3386" test bed with a maximum tension of 100 кN (10,19 тs). Optical measurement system VIC-3D was used to identify the evolution of deformations distribution in the near-surface layers. The VIC-3D system allowed obtaining the images that reflect the evolution of distribution of relative deformations iso-fields under different loads. In situ experimental research was conducted focused on strain deformations in specimens made of a layered composite: metal/adhesive/carbon lamella. A crack in the specimen was modeled, which allowed determining that with a growth of the overall deformation there develops an evolution of special structural elements from chaotic (along the whole lamella area) to localized ones with higher deformation values in the crack region. It was established that at higher levels of overall deformation in the crack region on the carbon lamella surface, the maximum deformation region with one extremum is divided by a narrow line of low deformation into two parts along the joint of steel plates. A limit deformation is identified.
In this study the influence of scandium on the structural and phase state of the Ti-Al alloy obtained by the method of “Hydride Technology” (HT). The Rietveld method has allowed for determining the content of basic phases of the 49at.%Ti-49at.%Al-2at.%Sc system. By means of the methods of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray spectral microanalysis, it has been established that scandium additives into the Ti-Al system result in the change of the quantitative content of phases in local regions of the structure. The Ti2Al5 phase has been found, and Ti2Al has been absent. In the morphology of substructures Ti-Al and Ti-Al-Sc there are lamellar structures or lamellae; the peculiarities of the distribution, fraction and size of which are influenced by scandium additives. The average width of Al-rich lamellae has been 0.85 µm, which is four times greater than that for the Ti-Al system (0.21 µm). For Ti-rich lamellae of the sample of the Ti-Al-Sc alloy, the average width of the lamellae has been 0.54 µm, and for Ti-Al it has been 0.34 µm. Based on the obtained data, a scheme of the distribution of phases in the composition of the Ti-Al-Sc alloy in the lamellar structures has been proposed. It has been established that in the Ti-Al-Sc system there is growth of the near-surface strength relative to Ti-Al. In this way, the microhardness of the Ti-Al-Sc alloy has amounted to 1.7 GPa, that is of the Ti-Al alloy which is 1.2 GPa.
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