310S is an austenitic stainless steel for high temperature applications, having strong resistance of oxidation, hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion. Stress corrosion cracking(SCC) is the main corrosion failure mode for 310S stainless steel. Past researched about SCC of 310S primarily focus on the corrosion mechanism and influence of temperature and corrosive media, but few studies concern the combined influence of temperature, pressure and chloride. For a better understanding of temperature and pressure's effects on SCC of 310S stainless steel, prepared samples are investigated via slow strain rate tensile test(SSRT) in different temperature and pressure in NACE A solution. The result shows that the SCC sensibility indexes of 310S stainless steel increase with the rise of temperature and reach maximum at 10MPa and 160℃, increasing by 22.3% compared with that at 10 MPa and 80 ℃. Instead, the sensibility decreases with the pressure up. Besides, the fractures begin to transform from the ductile fracture to the brittle fracture with the increase of temperature. 310S stainless steel has an obvious tendency of stress corrosion at 10MPa and 160℃ and the fracture surface exists cleavage steps, river patterns and some local secondary cracks, having obvious brittle fracture characteristics. The SCC cracks initiate from inclusions and tiny pits in the matrix and propagate into the matrix along the cross section gradually until rupture. In particular, the oxygen and chloride play an important role on the SCC of 310S stainless steel in NACE A solution. The chloride damages passivating film, causing pitting corrosion, concentrating in the cracks and accelerated SSC ultimately. The research reveals the combined influence of temperature, pressure and chloride on the SCC of 310S, which can be a guide to the application of 310S stainless steel in super-heater tube.
The flue-gas desulfurization model was studied through computational fluid dynamics software. The oxidation air was asymmetrically pumped into the slurry pond. A rotary jet mixing system was established at the bottom center of the pond to agitate the lime slurry. The Navier-Stokes equation as the control equation, the standard k-e turbulence model, sliding grids structure, and three-dimensional Eulerian multiphase flow of lime slurry were used for the numerical simulation. The independence of the meshes and the time step was verified. The distribution of the concentration of oxidation air and influents on the velocity of flow was analyzed with five angular velocities (0.01, 0.10, 0.20, 0.50, and 1 rad/s) for the rotary jet mixing. The simulation results showed that the angular velocity has a great influence on the velocity of the slurry and the distribution of the oxidation air.
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