Rising divorce rates have increased the need for third parties' involvement in seeking justice. This study explores village officials' involvement as justice brokers in divorce proceedings and their accompaniment of women during the process. Research was conducted through direct observation of courtroom proceedings, interviews, and document mapping. Two important points are noted. First, when initiating divorce proceedings, village officials tend to become involved as justice brokers to ensure the rapid conclusion of the process. Second, the involvement of justice brokers in the divorce process contributes to the subordination, marginalization, and stigmatization of women. Women's autonomy in making legal decisions is influenced by the involvement of these justice brokers, who are perceived as having access to legal knowledge and possessing connections within the legal system. This article recommends three courses of action: expanding substantive justice for women, increasing gender sensitivity amongst involved officials, and reinforcing women's organizations' accompaniment of women during the legal process.
The involvement of children in drug abuse cases does not only position children as victims but also creates victimization of child. This study not only describes the involvement of children in drug abuse but also explains the victimization of child victims of drug abuse. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by reading 2,000 online news texts using the search keyword " Keterlibatan anak dalam kasus penyalagunaan narkoba di Indonesia " on the Google search engine. The reading of the news text is focused on the title, theme, and content of the news from January 26 to February 2, 2022. From this reading, two dominant findings discuss the victimization of child victims of drug abuse as important findings in this study. The analysis in this study is done by reducing, describing, and interpreting the data inductively to conclude. The findings in this study show that the involvement of child in drug abuse cases often positions children as drug users and traffickers. In this context, children as victims of drug abuse also get victimization by their friends, teachers, and school principals in the form of intimidation and discrimination.
The characteristics of perpetrators of sexual abuse against children appear in complex patterns of relationships. Studies that had discussed this phenomenon have only focused on the existence of victims, so they have not comprehensively explained the characteristics of the perpetrators. This study focuses on the question "How are the characteristics of perpetrators of sexual abuse against children?" To answer this question, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in exploring cases of sexual abuse against children through online media coverage. The reading of the news is focused on news headlines that contain cases, victims, and perpetrators of sexual abuse against children. Important findings in this study show that the perpetrators of sexual abuse against children are not least carried out by those closest to the child biologically, socially, and structurally, such as parents, neighbors, and teachers at school. Based on these findings, it is possible to formulate a concept of the crime of personal closeness as a contribution to this study. This study also recommends the importance of comparing cases, victims, and perpetrators of sexual abuse by interviewing groups of girls and boys on a more macro and more empirical basis.
<p> </p><p>Studi ini mendeskripsikan tentang pemaknaan kejahatan korupsi yang diseminasikan oleh pengguna media sosial Instagram melalui simbol <em>meme. </em>Deskripsi dalam studi ini akan memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai kejahatan korupsi dalam wacana khalayak pengguna media sosial Instagram. Studi ini menggunakan metode netnografi yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam studi ini diawali dengan pembacaan 104 ribu <em>meme </em>yang diunggah oleh pengguna media sosial Instagram melalui kata kunci pencarian hastag <em>#korupsi</em>. Analisis pada data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan data secara tematik untuk mengungkap makna dari kejahatan korupsi. Temuan dalam studi ini menunjukan bahwa kejahatan korupsi tidak sedikit didefinisikan melalui simbolisasi binatang, aktor, dan kelembagaan negara. Dalam konteks ini, penggunaan simbol-simbol tersebut merujuk pada tiga pemaknaan, yaitu; perilaku yang tidak manusiawi <em>dehumanisme, </em>perbuatan elitis dan dimaknai sebagai kejahatan kolektif. <em> </em></p><p><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br /></span></span></em></p>
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