To resolute chiral ofloxacin, we demonstrated a new method of using carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) impregnated thin-lay chromatography (TLC). The relative RF value of carboxylated MWCNTs impregnated TLC was 31.3. A general discussion that focuses on the possibility of functionalized MWCNTs in the field of chromatographic chiral resolution is presented.
A novel method was developed for the determination of HCH in Panax Notoginseng of Chinese traditional medicine by ultrasonic extraction (UE) coupled with Gel Permeation Chromatography and Gas Chromatography/Mass spectrometry. Some important parameters that influence the extraction and purification efficiency were investigated. The optimum condition Panax Notoginseng of Chinese traditional medicine was extracted with dichloromethane about 20mL, extracting times and extracting time were one and 30min. The extracts were cleaned up by Gel Permeation Chromatography, and determined by Gas Chromatography /Mass spectrometry. Under the optimum condition, the mean recoveries of the method were 83.23%, the relative standard deviations (RSD) were 3.45%, which has been under the demand of the determination of HCH in Panax Notoginseng of Chinese traditional medicine.
With water as the medium, PVP as stabilizer and ammonia as complexing agents and adjusting pH value of the solution, we report an all-aqueous synthesis of highly photoluminescent and stable ZnS quantum dots (QDs) by water-phase synthesis reaction between ZnCl2 and NaS at different temperatures and times. The optimal reaction conditions of PVP-capped ZnS QDs were obtained through experiment as follows: the concentration ZnCl2 and NaS solution both are 1 mM, (PVP):(ZnCl2) = 0.0167 (v/v), (NH3):(ZnCl2)=1:300 (v/v), the optimal reaction temperature is 40 °C, the optimal reaction time is 30 min. With ammonia as complexing agents, Zn(OH)2 can dissolve in ammonia and form to complex ions ((Zn(NH3)4)2+), which make Zn2+ release slowly to control the nucleus growth rate of ZnS, thus obtain small size of nanoparticles. The fluorescence spectra shows that the emission peaks of ZnS QDs around ~395 nm and ~470 nm on the emission spectra, which are consistent with literatures, so nano-ZnS QDs was synthesized successfully in this paper.
Catalytic degradation of azo dye Congo red in aqueous solution by spinel LiMn2O4 was studied. Degradation conditions were also optimized by orthogonal experiment. The results showe that the optimal degradation experimental conditions are: The initial pH is 3.0; The amount of catalyst is 10.0 mg; The amount of 30% H2O2 is 2.00 mL. The decolourization ratio of 20 mL 20 mg/L Congo red solution is 85.95%.
The catalytic synthesis of ethyl acetate from ethanol and acetic acid using Ti2SnC in liquid phase under the atmospheric pressure was studied. The influences of some factors such as catalyst usage, initial reactant molar ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time on acetic acid conversion rate of this reaction system were investigated. The acetic acid conversion rate of 88.12% is achieved while the molar ratio of alcohol and acid is 1:3.6, the amount of catalyst is 0.2000 g, the reaction temperature is 80 °C and the reaction time is 30min. The catalyst Ti2SnC is the ideal catalyst for synthesis of ethyl acetate for good catalytic performance, non-corrosive to equipment, easily separated from product and used repeatedly.
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