This study aims to determine the effect of eggshell powder application and manure on the growth and production of watermelon on meulaboh peat soils and whether these two factors were real or not. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar Meulaboh University from December 2018 to April 2019. This study used a 4 x 4 factorial randomized block design with three replications. The egg shell powder (C) factor consisted of four the levels are: C0 = control, C1 = 300 kg / ha (2.25 g / polybag), C2 = 400kg / ha (3 / polybag), C3 = 500 kg / ha (3.75 g / polybag) (Syam et al., 2014). Factor manure (K) consists of four levels, namely: K0 = control, K1 = 50 tons / ha (0.375 kg / polybag), K2 = 100 tons / ha (0.75 kg / polybag), K3 = 150 tons / ha (1,125 kg / polybag) Observation parameters include; plant length (cm), number of leaves, age of flowering, fruit length (cm), diameter of fruit (cm), weight of fruit (kg), production of tons / ha. The results showed that the dose of eggshell had a significant effect on increasing soil pH, a very significant effect on the length of the 15 HST plant but had no significant effect on the length of the 30 HST plant, the number of leaves 15 and 30 HST, and the flowering phase. Significantly affect the fruit length and fruit diameter. However, no significant effect on fruit weight and tons / ha production. Manure has a very significant effect on the length of watermelon plants aged 15 HST. However, the effect was not significant at the age of 30 HST. Significant effect on the number of watermelon leaves aged 15 HST, however, very significant effect on the age of 30 HST. Very significant influence on watermelon flowers and very significant effect on fruit length, diameter, fruit weight, and tons / ha production. There was no interaction between eggshell and manure from all treatments. Keywords: Eggshell Powder, Manure, Watermelon, Peatland
Singkong (Ubi Kayu) merupakan salah satu makanan produk yang ada di Indonesia penghasil energi setelah padi. Tanaman singkong penting sebagai sumber bahan pangan karbohidrat dan bahan baku industri makanan, kimia dan ternak banyaknya olahan makanan dan manfaat dari singkong sehingga menjadikan singkong menjadi makanan yang sangat disukai dikalangan masyarakat. Tanaman singkong tidak hanya dapat tumbuh di lahan mineral, naumun dpat tumguh juga di lahan gambut. Namun demikian lahan gambut yang dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan budidaya, harus dikelola dengan cara tertentu secara tepat dan benar, guna memanfaatkan lahan gambut untuk bercocok tanam singkong, serta mengedukasi petani bahwa singkong memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi (penyuluhan) dengan perangkat gampung serta beberapa petani, kunjungan ke lapangan serta tanya jawab (konsultasi). Hasil penelitian, usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi singkong pada lahan gambut perlu adannya penerapan teknik budidaya yang baik seperti analisis tanah, pengaturan air, pengolahan lahan, pemupukan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit serta penanganan pasca panen yang baik, Sehingga akan didapat hasil yang optimal.
Propagation of jasmine plants by cuttings often experience obstacles, especially to grow roots. Proper planting media and application of growth regulators (PGR) have an important role in the growth and development of plant cuttings roots. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planting media types and PGR on the growth of jasmine cuttings. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, in March - May 2019. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 3x3 with three replications. The treatment factors studied were (1) the type of planting media consisted of 3 levels namely alluvial soil, sand and husk charcoal, and (2) the type of growth regulator (ZPT) consisted of 3 levels namely control (without zpt), chemical (growtone) and organic (shallot extract). F test results on the analysis of variance showed that the planting medium had a very significant effect on the number of shoots 35 and 45 HST, number of leaves 15, 35 and 45 HST number of roots, root length, percentage of live cuttings. But the planting media had no significant effect on the number of shoots of 15 DAP. Growth regulator substances have a very significant effect on the number of shoots 35 HST, number of leaves 15, 35 and 45 HST, number of roots and root length. Significantly affect the number of shoots 45 HST and percentage of live cuttings, but no significant effect on the number of shoots 15 HST. This shows that the difference in growth of jasmine plant cuttings due to different planting media does not depend on growth regulators, and vice versa.
Kelor memiliki banyak manfaat, hampir semua bagian tumbuhan kelor dapat dimanfaatkan manusia. Bagian tumbuhan kelor yang paling sering dimanfaatkan adalah daun. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk menyampaikan dan mensosialisakan manfaat kelor bagi pemenuhan gizi, obat tradisional dan sebagai antibodi serta desinfektan dalam mencegah covid 19. Selain itu kelor juga dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan makanan yang enak. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian berbasis riset (PBR) melibatkan mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar sebagai proses pembelajaran dan mengaplikasi ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat. Metode tahapan pelaksanaan program PBR implementasi IPTEKS Pemanfaatan perkarangan dengan tanaman kelor dalam memenuhi kecukupan gizi dan Imunomodulator terhadap pencegahan Covid 19, yang dilaksanakan pada KWT Wanita Berusaha dan kelompok tani Makmu Beusare sebagai mitra program PBR yang terletak di desa Pasi Aceh Baroh, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat dilakukan secara sistematis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan melakukan Survei dan wawancara dengan mitra terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi, kemudian pelatihan dan pendampingan pembibitan dan penanaman kelor, selanjutnya mengadakan sosialisasi dan pendampingan Mitra dalam pengolahan hasil tanaman kelor. Mitra menjadi “Model†bagi petani lainya dengan menerapkan IPTEKS setelah memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat Aceh. Kegiatan ini berjalan sukses dengan menghasilkan beberapa kegiatan sesuai dengan kesepakatan baik dari pihak pengusul penyuluh, KWT dan poktan makmu beusare. Hasil setelah mengikuti kegiatan program PBR, warga mengetahui manfaat, khasiat berbagai produk olahan kelor serta mampu membudidayakan dan mengolah hasil tanaman kelor. Selain itu, warga jadi berkeinginan untuk menjadikan kampong mereka menjadi kampong kelor sehingga mampu meningkatkan pendapatan warga dengan berbagi manfaat dan olahan kelor, juga menjadi kampong Destinasi Wisata Kelor.
Aceh has a lot of local rice genotypes that locally cultivated in West- South Region Aceh. The potential of local rice as a source of genes have not been evaluated and identified of drought tolerance. Abiotic stresses such as drought are serious things that affected plant productivity. This study aimed to determine the drought tolerance of several potential local rice genotypes in South-West Region Aceh as parents (P1) in order to become the basic population in creating the new high yielding varieties that were resistant to drought. This study was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RDB) with 3 replications. The observed variables were: Plant height and Number of tiller per clumps at 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after planting, root length, number of roots, wet and dry weight of roots at days 40 after planting. The study found that the treatment of drought stress significantly affect the plant height and number of tillers, best result was found at rangan lango genotype. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are 3 genotypes of local West-South Aceh region that are potentially resistant to drought stress in the vegetative Stage, namely the Lango genotype, Arias genotype and Pade Manggeng genotype.
Odot elephant grass is a tropical forage forage that is easily developed, has high production and can be used as animal feed.This study aims to determine the effect of ameliorant types and organic fertilizer (Agrodyke) doses on the growth of odot elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) on peatlands. This study used a 3x3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications consisting of: (1) ameliorant type factor (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: A1 =dolomite lime, A2 = Shellfish shell, A3 = Eggshell. (2) Agrodyke fertilizer dose factor (D) Consists of 3 levels, namely: D0 = 0 gram / plant, D1 = 10 gram / plant, D2 = 20 gram / plant. Observation parameters are the number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, plant height. The results of this study indicate that the type of ameliorant did not significantly affect the number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, and plant height at 2 MST, 4 MST, and 6 MST. Versatile fertilizer (Agrodyke) dosage significantly affected the number of leaves and plant height at 6 MST. But no significant effect on the number of leaves, number of shoots and plant height in 2 MST and 4 MST. Keywords: Peat, Ameliorant Species, Odot Elephant Grass, Agrodyke.
Kehamilan, persalinan dan menyusui merupakan proses fisiologi yang perlu dipersiapkan oleh wanita dari pasangan subur agar dapat di lalui dengan aman. Teknik menyusui yang benar perlu dipelajari oleh setiap ibu bukan hanya ibu yang pertama kali melahirkan juga ibu yang pernah menyusui anaknya. Ini disebabkan setiap bayi yang lahir individu tersendiri. Dengan demikian ibu perlu belajar berinteraksi dengan manusia baru agar dapat sukses dalam memberikan yang terbaik bagi bayinya. Pada sebagian ibu yang tidak paham tentang teknik menyusui yang benar kegagalan menyusui sering dianggap sebagai problem pada anaknya saja, selain itu ibu sering mengeluh bayinya sering menangis atau menolak menyusui, diartikan bahwa asinya tidak cukup. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian analitik dengan Desain Cross Sectional dengan jumlah populasi 187 Ibu menyusui, dan sampel dalam Penelitian ini sebanyak yaitu 65 Ibu menyusui di Bidan Praktek Swasta Elida Fitri Kecamatan Blang Pidie Aceh Barat Daya. Hasil penilitian ini didapatkan dari uji statistik adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap tehnik penyusui yang benar dimana P. Value 0,01 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap tehnik menyusui yang benar dengan P. Value 0,04 berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan antara tindakan terhadap tehnik menyusui yang benar di mana P. Value 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Penulis menyarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat Daya dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu menyusui agar ibu dapat mengetahui tentang tehnik menyusui yang benar. Diharapkan kepada pihak Pukesmas dan Klinik Swasta yang ada hendaknya menyediakan sarana dan Poster-poster serta buku baca yang berkaitan dengan Pengetahuan Teknik menyusui.
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