Most of rice cultivationarea in Russia, characterized by unfavorable soil conditions: salinity varying degrees and types, alkalinization, lack of mineral nutrients. In addition, in the Kuban in one of the most Northern region of rice cultivation during of rice the growing season marked as high more than 40 °C and low temperature 0 °C. Consequently, to increase the production of culture less necessary increasing potential productivity then stability of yield, and complex of resistance to stress genes. The article presents data on polymorphism and the molecular marking of characteristics defining adaptability to various abiotic stresses.
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