Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of degenerative disease and the prevalence is increasing each year. WHO predicted that in 2025 the number of diabetes mellitus outpatients in the world can reach up to 300 milions people. Early detection is needed to prevent higher prevalence in type 2 DM. Moreover, nowadays people are tend to have sedentary lifestyle and bad food pattern. The Objective of this research aims to determine risk factors which related the evidence of type 2 DM.Methods:It was an observational study with cross sectional design. Subjects were 179 people of the study were staffs of Gadjah Mada University who did general check-up at Gadjah Mada Medical Center (GMC) health cencer on March and April 2014. Research variable included diabetic family history, ethnic, physical activity, habit of smoking history, obese, eating pattern, fried foods consumption and diabetes. Data of eating pattern and fried foods consumption are obtained by semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ). Data about diabetic family history, ethnic, habit of smoking are obtained by interview. Data about physical activity is obtained by IPAQ questionnaire and data about obese an fasting blood glucose value are obtained by secondary data from GMC health center. Data were analyzed using chi square.Results: There was significant association between diabetic family history, fried food’s consumption frequency and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p<0.05). There was no significant association between ethnic, physical activity, habit of smoking, obese, eating pattern, fried food consumption (fried foods mass, fried foods energy and fried foods fat) (p>0.05).Conclusions:Risk factors related with type 2 DM evidence are diabetic family history and fried food’s consumption frequency.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pendidikan dan pelatihan komputer Tahun 2019 di Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Bantul, ditinjau dari aspek context, input, process, dan product dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara,dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model CIPP menunjukkan bahwa program pendidikan dan pelatihan Komputer di Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Bantul secara keseluruhan masih belum sesuai dengan standar pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan pelatihan, baik dari aspek context, input, process, maupun product. Namun demikian, derajat ketidaksesuaiannya untuk masing-masing aspek dalam perspektif model CIPP yang dipergunakan masing-masing berbeda.Abstract This study aims to evaluate the computer training and education program in 2019 at Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Bantul, in terms of context, input, process, and product using the CIPP evaluation model. This research is an evaluative study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation used is the source and method triangulation. The results of evaluations carried out using the CIPP model show that the computer education and training program at Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Bantul is still not in accordance with the standards of implementing education and training as a whole, both in the context, input, process, and product aspects. However, the degree of discrepancy for each aspect in the perspective of the CIPP model used is different from one to another.
ABSTRAKTEKANAN DARAH TINGGI telah menjadi penyakit yang menjadiperhatian di banyak Negara di dunia, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar26,5 persen. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) termasuk kelompokdengan jumlah penderita hipertensi yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 25% . Provinsi DIY yaitu kabupaten Bantul termasuk kabupaten dengan jumlah penderita hipertensinya tinggi yaitu sebesar 26,12 %. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul pada tahun 2015, kasus hipertensi tertinggi yaitu di Puskesmas Imogiri II dengan jumlah kasus 5260 kasus, data hipertensi tertinggi di desa Sriharjo dengan jumlah kasus 562 kasus, dan Dusun tertinggi yaitu Dusun Miri dengan jumlah kasus hipertensi sebanyak 88 kasus. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di idusu Miri, Desa Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey observasional, dengan pendekatan crosssectional, serta analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher exact. Hasil uji fisher exact antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat tekanan darah pada lansia di dusun miri, desa sriharjo, imogiri, bantul, Yogyakarta, diketahui hasil uji fisher exact kemaknaan yang didapat nilai pearson chi-square sebesar 31.080, dengan nilai p value 0,000 <0,05. Karena nilai p value kurang dari 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di dusun Miri, Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di dusun Miri, desa Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Background : Parents have a strategic role in the development of children under fi ve years old. The ability of toddlers that need to be achieved is independence in toileting. Successful toileting skills require the anticipatory guidance of parents as one of the stimulation of parenting to the child. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge level of toilet training with the independence’s level of toddlers in toileting at Posyandu Sonopakis Kidul Yogyakarta.Method: It is a quantitative research with cross sectional design to mother who have toddler in Posyandu Aster I Sonopakis Kidul Yogyakarta with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between two variables. Results: 22 respondents (73.33%) had a good level of knowledge about toilet training, 20 toddlers (66.67%) have independence in toileting. The relationship between mother’s knowledge about toilet training with the level of independence of toddlers in toileting obtained results p value = 0.010Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge level about toilet training with independence level of toddler in toileting
Background : Vitamin A is helpful to reduce mortality and morbidity, in addition to eye health , vitamin A may increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea and ARI (acute pernafsan tract infections).Objective: Knowing the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about vitamin A to the behavior of giving vitamin A to children aged 6-59 months in CempakaPuskesmasPosyanduMiran, Maluku province.Methods: This study menggunakanjenispenilitian quantitative and cross- sectional study design. The study population was all the mothers who have children aged 6-59 months in osyanduCempaka many as 57people.Results: The level of knowledge of the mother is in enough categories, and behaviors of vitamin A is in both categories, the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The level of knowledge is in the category of pretty much 22 (61.1%), well as much as 8 (22.2%) and less than 6 (16.7). Behavior Award Vitamin A is in good category were 26 (72.2%) and were not good as 10 (27.8%). The results of the analysis of the two variables showed no association with the power r = 0,646 with significancy value on the results show (P = 0.00 <0:01).Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about vitamin A and vitamin A peberian behavior in children aged 6-59 months in Cempaka Puskesmas Posyandu Miran, Maluku Province.
UNICEF menyebutkan ada 2.400 anak di Indonesia meninggal setiap hari termasuk yang meninggal karena TBC, campak, pertusis, difteri, dan tetanus. Penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi adalah penyakit menular yang sangat berpotensi menimbulkan wabah dan kematian terutama untuk bayi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar untuk bayi di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu dengan bayi yang datang ke imunisasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 yang diambil secara accidental. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank tingkat signifikansi 0,005. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman rank sebesar 0,643 (ρ = 0,000). pengetahuan ibu pada kategori kurang sebanyak 7,6%, cukup sebanyak 81,5%, dan baik sebanyak 10,9%. Imunisasi yang dilakukan lengkap atau belum sebanyak 91,3 % dan tidak imunisasi sebanyak 8,7%. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan imunisasi dasar memberi untuk bayi di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta
Background: One of the efforts to improve community nutrition is through PMBA training for cadres. In the implementation, training has been carried out in several generations in the Kalasan sub-district, but there is no evaluation data on the level of knowledge about Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) to cadres. Objective: To know the description of cadres' knowledge level on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Kalasan District. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by involving 52 Posyandu cadres in Kalasan District. Results: The results showed that 33 people (63.5%) are in the good category, 18 people (34.6%) are in the moderate category and 1 person (1.9%) is in the poor category. Most of the cadres who already knew the definition of IMD is 51 (98.1%) people but had a lack of understanding about the implementation of IMD at surgical birth (36.5%), a sign of good attachment during breastfeeding (17.3%), and about snacks in infants 6-9 months (44.2%). Conclusion: The distribution results on the knowledge levels of infant and child feeding are mostly good, especially in understanding the definition of IMD, although there is a lack of knowledge on understanding the implementation of IMD in operative births, about signs of attachment during breastfeeding, and about complementary foods.
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