Forest and land fires in Indonesia have become an annual occurrence in every dry season. The government's effort to overcome this is by issuing a peat restoration policy at the end of 2015. Although several peat restoration activities have been implemented, fires still occur every year so that they require effective handling and coordination of the implementation of peat restoration activities. This study aims to determine peatland restoration activities and the phenomenon of land and forest fires in Lukun Village, Tebing Tinggi Timur Sub District, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The research method was carried out using a qualitative approach. Data were collected with careful observation, including detailed descriptions in context accompanied by in-depth interview notes, as well as document studies. The results show that land and forest fires occur every year, while peatland restoration activities have been carried out since 2017 including rewetting, revegetation, and revitalizing people's livelihoods, but restoration activities are not much done in land and forest prone to burning in the village while land fires and forests continue to occur in areas prone to fire
Background: Severe septicemia can result in impaired oxygen perfusion to the tissues. The PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (P/F ratio) is one of the measurement parameters for hypoxemia. This study aims to evaluate the P/F ratio as a risk factor for hypoxemia against septicemia mortality in children.Method: An observational with a prospective cohort design was conducted. Thirty-six patients with septicemia, consisting of 18 patients who living (survivor) and 18 patients who died (non-survivor). The P/F ratio is obtained based on blood gas analysis carried out in the first 24 hours of treatment recorded on medical records and calculated manually. The P/F ratio has an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83 (95% CI 0.71-0.95) with a cut-off of 226. Septicemia children with P/F ratio < 226 who have a mortality risk of up to 6.9 times (RR 6.9; 95% CI 1.719-27.957; p= 0.005) with sensitivity 72.70%; specificity 72.20%; PPV 76.19%; NPV 68.42%. The mean P/F ratio in the non-survivor group was significantly lower than the survivor group 161.60 (95% CI 1.05) compared to 391.09 (95% CI 2.13); p= 0.005).
Conclusion:The P/F ratio can be a risk factor for hypoxemia on septicemia mortality.
Belajar melalui bermain adalah prinsip yang penting dalam pengelolaan media pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Dengan bermain seluruh aspek perkembangan anak dapat terstimulasi. Oleh karena itu, bermain untuk anak usia dini membutuhkan perencanaan yang matang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan tentang: 1) pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk pendidikan anak usia dini, 2) untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan media pembelajaran. Proses pendampingan menggunakan metode pengamatan, Pendekatan Kualitatif, Wawancara dan Focus Group Discation (FGD), Workshop. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka dilakukan beberapa kegiatan meliputi 1) pengamatan awal pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan membuat alat permainan edukatif, 2) melaksanakan pembelajaran dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di TK Mutiara AIDA yang berada di Kelurahan Baruga, Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terwujudnya pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pedoman pembelajaran anak usia dini dengan tersedianya alat media edukatif pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini.
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