The radical scavenging activity of marine polysaccharides was enhanced by their high-temperature treatment (roasting reaction model). The product obtained from alginic acid exhibited maximum activity, and a radical scavenger, alginetin, was identified in the product. Its antioxidant activities were examined by chemical methods, which confirmed that it possessed a stoichiometrically greater antioxidant capacity than that of Trolox.
The roasting reaction products of ferulic and sinapic acids were analyzed using HPLC and their constituent compounds were isolated. Structural analysis revealed that the major compounds were oligomers of the corresponding 4-vinylphenols. The xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds was also measured. Moderate XO inhibitory activity of some oligomers afforded from ferulic acid was observed.
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