Semiconductors in their optical-fiber forms are desirable. Single-crystal organometallic halide perovskites have attractive optoelectronic properties and therefore are suitable fiber-optic platforms. However, single-crystal organometallic perovskite optical fibers have not been reported before due to the challenge of one-directional single-crystal growth in solution. Here, we report a solution-processed approach to continuously grow single-crystal organometallic perovskite optical fibers with controllable diameters and lengths. For single-crystal MAPbBr 3 (MA = CH 3 NH 3 + ) perovskite optical fiber made using our method, it demonstrates low transmission losses (<0.7 dB/cm), mechanical flexibilities (a bending radius down to 3.5 mm), and mechanical deformation–tunable photoluminescence in organometallic perovskites. Moreover, the light confinement provided by our organometallic perovskite optical fibers leads to three-photon absorption (3PA), in contrast with 2PA in bulk single crystals under the same experimental conditions. The single-crystal organometallic perovskite optical fibers have the potential in future optoelectronic applications.
A photonic sensor based on a random slot surface-emitting semiconductor laser is theoretically demonstrated by utilizing multi-order diffraction. The results show that the variation of far-field local speckles at single wavelength lasing can be utilized to confirm the refractive index of the substances and the flow velocity of erythrocytes in capillaries. The similarity of the intensity contrast is the other protocol to measure the flow velocity of erythrocytes. Additionally, the similarity of the spectral contrast at multiple wavelengths lasing can be used to determine the concentration of erythrocytes in capillaries. The random slot semiconductor laser may provide a new and flexible platform for versatile active sensing.
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