Introduction toThe Problem: Evidence is a process carried out by the parties in resolving disputes to prove the arguments presented before the judge who decides the legal dispute so that the judge can decide as fairly as possible. Evidence under the civil procedure law is regulated in Article 164 HIR. Supreme Court decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018 discusses documentary evidence in the form of an agreement to transfer and transfer land rights and states that the deed has no legal force. Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of the study was to determine the legal considerations for the strength of authentic deed evidence in the Supreme Court Decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018, connected with civil procedural law. The research method used is a normative juridical approach to the research specification in descriptive-analytical analysis and qualitative normative. Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this research is normative juridical research which focuses on the applicable legal provisions. Findings: The research results that the authentic deed submitted by the Defendants in the Reconvention as evidence has external and formal evidentiary power. However, authentic deeds that are perfect and binding do not have a coercive or decisive character. Authentic deed evidence can be invalidated if there is evidence of the opponent which can prove otherwise. Based on the decision of the Supreme Court number 3591K/Pdt/2018, the Notarial Deed of the Transfer of Land Rights Agreement has no legal force because land rights have been transferred and building use rights are attached.
The evidentiary process requires evidence which is regulated under the civil procedure law in Article 164 HIR. Supreme Court decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018, discusses documentary evidence in the form of an agreement to transfer and transfer land rights. Mahakamah Agung’s decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018 states that the deed has no legal force because the land object of the dispute has been issued a legally valid right to build (HGB) certifi cate. The purpose of this paper is to fi nd out the legal considerations of the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the validity related to positive law in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with research specifi cations in the form of descriptive analytical through secondary data obtained from literature studies. The data analysis method used is qualitative normative method. The conclusion was obtained that the deed of agreement of transfer and transfer of land rights as outlined in deed number 255 is legally valid because the agreement was made by fulfi lling the validity requirements of the agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, however the judge did not provide further explanation in the judge’s consideration regarding the validity of the letter.
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