We tested effects of auricular acupressure on peri- and early postmenopausal women with anxiety (PPWA). Fifty PPWA were randomly assigned to the auricular acupressure group (AG) or the sham group (SG). After 3 meals and before sleep every day for 4 weeks, the AG received auricular acupressure on the bilateral ear shenmen and subcortex points for 3 min per point on alternating ears. The SG received sham auricular acupressure. The Alprazolam was reduced from 0.5 mg/day at baseline to 0.3 mg/day 4 weeks after auricular acupressure (4 W) in the AG (P < .05) whereas maintained at 0.5 mg/day in the SG (P > .05). The Zolpidem was reduced from 3.0 mg/day at baseline to 1.5 mg/day at 4 W (P < .05) whereas was reduced from 2.4 mg/day to 1.9 mg/day at 4 W in the SG (P > .05), thus, significant tapering medication, suggesting auricular acupressure is helpful to PPWA.
This paper examines the impact of internationalisation and proprietary assets on the performance of 170 Taiwanese TSE-listed high-tech firms notable for their OEM and ODM businesses. Our results clearly show an inverted U-shaped relationship between internationalisation and performance. Although increased levels of internationalisation brought significant benefits to performance during the period studied, the benefits generally began to decline when this level reached 44.9%. R&D assets were found to be positively associated with performance, whereas marketing assets were found to have a negative relationship with performance. We argue that the advertising intensity of these firms was too low to reach the threshold necessary to achieve economies of scale. Based upon our findings, future research directions and suggestions for firms are also discussed in the paper.
Abstract:In light of the lack of empirical evidence on discussing international business issue by integrating MNEs competitive dynamics. This study investigates the moderating role that multimarket contact play in MNEs' country risk and competitive action. Examining a sample of top 20 container shipping MNEs in terms of collecting 2,117 competitive actions from Shipping Digest, this study finds that when MNEs face higher country risks, they undertake fewer competitive actions. On the other hand, this study also shows that MNEs with higher degrees of multimarket contact between MNEs weaken the negative relationship between country risk and a focal firm's competitive actions. This study extends mutual forbearance theory to international context by investigating how multimarket contact impacts the relationship between country risk and a focal firm's competitive actions. The implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.
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