Разъяснены предпосылки, принципы и этапы разработки новых клинико-статистических групп (КСГ), объединяющих случаи госпитализации для лекарственного лечения злокачественных новообразований в 2018 году. Разработка новых КСГ включала несколько этапов: 1) формирование перечня наиболее распространенных злокачественных опухолей на основании статистических данных о заболеваемости ЗНО в 2016 г.; 2) извлечение из клинических рекомендаций по ведению больных с этими ЗНО всех рекомендованных к применению схем лекарственной терапии; 3) создание для каждой схемы лекарственной терапии проекта стандарта медицинской помощи, соответствующего законченному случаю лечения (стандартизированного модуля); 4) расчет затрат на законченный случай лечения с применением каждой из схем лекарственной терапии на основе стандартизированных модулей; 5) ранжирование схем по стоимости и разделение их на КСГ с разными уровнями затратоемкости. В итоге сформировано 10 КСГ для круглосуточного стационара и 8-для дневного. Определены коэффициенты затратоемкости для каждой КСГ, разработан классификатор схем лекарственной терапии, являющийся основой для создания в субъектах Федерации информационных систем для автоматизированного отнесения случаев к КСГ. Новые КСГ в большей степени, чем прежние, соответствуют базовому принципу классификации случаев: однородность КСГ по клиническим и экономическим характеристикам. В субъектах РФ необходим мониторинг результатов внедрения новых КСГ и своевременная коррекция рисков разбалансировки системы оплаты. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: клинико-статистическая группа, злокачественное новообразование; способ оплаты медицинской помощи; стандартизированный модуль; клиническая рекомендация.
Aim. To conduct an analytical review of the regulatory legal framework on the resources provision required in medical organizations for the provision of oncological medical care based on clinical guidelines.Materials and methods. Using Russian normative legal and regulative documents on the oncological medical care, the authors studied the normative regulation of the issues of both resources’ provision for medical organizations and resources’ demand assessment, including the need for financial support from various sources of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The analysis was carried out in two regulatory areas: financing and organization of the provision of medical care. The authors examined the main legislation acts relating to oncological medical care, including documents of the compulsory medical insurance, the annual decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation on the program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to citizens for the coming year and the planned period, the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation regulating the provision of medicines and medical products, provisions on the organization of medical care by type of medical care, procedures for the provision of oncological medical care, regulatory documents on clinical guidelines and standards of medical care.Results. The content analysis of the studied materials showed that certain components of the resources’ provision, including the financial provision of oncological medical care, are regulated by various regulatory documents, and there is no methodology for assessing the resources’ demand based on clinical guidelines.Conclusion. New approaches to assessing the resources’ demand for the provision of medical care and the required financial support based on clinical guidelines need to be developed.
The objective of the present work was to study the function of the retrocochlear auditory pathway in the premature infants with intrauterine growth retardation (IGR) in comparison to that of the normotrophics of a similar gestational age during the third and sixth months of life by recording auditory steady-state responses (ASSR). The audiological examination by the method of auditory steady-state response (ASSR) involved 127 children at the 3d month of life and in 97 children at the 6th month of life. It was shown that the ASSR thresholds at certain frequencies during the 3d and 6th months of life of the children born after the 32d week of pregnancy were significantly higher than in the children born after 32 weeks gestation. The comparison of the two objective audiological methods, viz. distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) and ASSR, indicates that both should be used to evaluate the hearing function during the third and sixth months of life to compensate for the discrepancy between the results obtained by either technique.
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