The leakage of privacy is one of the key factors to restrict the development of smart grid. Currently, researches of protecting privacy in smart grid mainly focused on two aspects: 1) data aggregation based on the mathematical model and algorithm and 2) user anonymous authentication. However, data aggregation is at cost of obtaining fine-grained electricity consumption information to protect privacy. While, anonymous authentication cannot identify the malicious user in previous researches. Hence, in this work, we propose a group blind signature scheme in smart grid to accomplish conditional anonymity. Furthermore, the integrity of consumption data can be verified by homomorphic encryption (HE) which can decrease the communication overhead between control center and smart meter remarkably. From the security analysis and experiment simulation, the results show that our scheme is safety and efficient.
Smart home networks (SHNets) are based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and provide users with a highly intelligent home life. In recent years, SHNets have become more and more popular. In SHNets, a large amount of data interactions are needed. These data related to the privacy of users may be subject to attacks such as eavesdropping attacks, replay attacks, and mobile phone stolen attacks. Privacy protection and communication security in smart home networks have been widely studied by many scholars. However, most of the existing user authentication in current researches focus on identity-based authentication, where the encryption protocols are divided into two steps: the signing step and the encryption step. In this paper, a certificateless signcryption scheme for SHNets is proposed which can provide biometric-based user identity authentication. The security and performance analyses show that our scheme is efficient and secure.
There are several kinds of displays such as liquid crystal display (LCD), cathode ray tube (CRT), plasma display panel(PDP), light emitting diode (LED), organic light emitting diode (OLED), etc. Nowadays, recycling technologies of waste displays have been widely studied from economy and efficiency points of view. In this paper, patents and literature on the recycling technologies of the waste displays have been comprehensively analyzed. The search was limited to the open patents of USA (US), European Union (EU), Japan (JP), and Korea (KR) and SCI journals published from 1980 to 2011. Patents and journals were systematically compiled and collected using key-words search and filtered by pre-set filtering criteria. The trends of the patents and journals were thus analyzed according to the years, countries, companies, and technologies.
Recently, with various developments made to smart-phones and other digital devices in the IoT environment, modern people tend to pursue comfort in their own lifestyles. These environment has helped us to obtain any information or data in despite of location and time. But it has caused them to be overly reliant on digital devices in doing any kind of daily work, trusting the digital devices more than oneself. As a result of this over reliance, modern people's memorizing and calculating ability have deteriorated critically. This symptom is known as the Digital Dementia. In this paper, we study the phenomenon of digital dementia caused by smart-phones, and we suggest a method of developing "memorize the phone number" game applications in IoT environment to the problem of digital dementia. Test results show that, through the use of application, not only the users were able to have fun memorizing the numbers, but also, to show improvement in their memorizing ability. Thus, we expect that the application suggested above will help in preventing digital dementia and maintain brain health.
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