The modern economy is characterized by a sharp increase in the role of non-material factors (information and knowledge) in ensuring the competitiveness of individual enterprises and institutions, as well as national economies as a whole. Under these conditions, the ability to create, use and increase intellectual capital is the basis for the economic growth of engineering business entities. The main purpose of the study is to model the counteraction to the main threats of intellectual capital for innovation-oriented systems in the engineering sector of the economy. The relevance of the study is given by the fact that the formation and use of technical, economic, industrial, and other types of knowledge, the totality of which forms intellectual capital, is becoming an urgent problem for modern systems tuned to innovative development. The threats to managing the intellectual capital of innovation-oriented systems are now the most significant, since the achievement of the ultimate goals of the system itself depends on the efficiency of the use of intellectual capital. Taking this into account, intellectual capital is becoming a real and valuable target of criminal encroachments today, which requires scientists to form a clear model for countering these goals. The research methodology involves the use of mathematical methods of information support for the process of counteracting the negative impact of threats. According to the results of the study, we presented the modeling process. As a result, a model was built to counteract the main threats of intellectual capital for innovation-oriented systems in the engineering sector of the economy. Further research requires the construction of a mathematical mechanism for responding to new challenges to the intellectual capital management system for innovation-oriented systems.
Статтю присвячено актуальним питанням узагальнення основних теоретичних положень та визначенню особливості процесу формування концепції корпоративної соціальної відповідальності в контексті забезпечення сталого розвитку та сприяння соціально-економічному прогресу України. Розглянуто теоретико-методологічні та прикладі аспекти концепції корпоративної соціальної відповідальності. Зокрема, на основі емпіричного аналізу літературних та статистичних джерел та їх узагальнення визначено ознаки та подано авторське трактування сутності концепції корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, розроблено графічну інтерпретацію сутності моделі, продемонстровано її циклічність. Результатом проведеного дослідження стало розширення змістовного наповнення концепції корпоративної соціальної відповідальності за допомогою уточнення підходів до розуміння концепції з позиції різних ключових гравців, переваг зацікавлених сторін, механізмів запровадження корпоративної соціальної відповідальності урядом та підприємствами. Розроблено цілісну модель підходів до трактування й впровадження КСВ різними гравцями.
Introduction. Employment for a person is a key issue of life. For young people, it acquires a much more important aspect, because it is young people who form new features of the future labor market. In the process of employment in the labor market, young workers can become a new drop of ideas, changes, they demonstrate their mobility quite easily, at the same time, they often cause concern among employers due to lack of experience or its complete absence or lack of patience, which reduces their competitiveness in front of more experienced competitors. Theoretical and applied problems related to changing the model of youth employment for the sake of economic growth and development in Ukraine need scientific attention. Goal. Determination of youth employment trends, their value orientations and prioritization of modern skills and abilities in the conditions of stagnation of the national economy, pandemic and martial law in Ukraine. Method. The theoretical-methodological toolkit and surveying methods are applied – interviewing young people about their employment experience; statistical – processing and analysis of questionnaire data, as well as employment center materials; graphic and tabular – strengthening the visual presentation of the material and data obtained in the research process; generalization and abstract-logical when formulating conclusions and recommendations. Results. The article examines the problematic issues of the youth labor market, which require priority solutions in the context of modern challenges. A comparison was made in the temporal dimension and the most important personal values, life priorities and goals of young people were singled out, which, together with the priority of modern skills and abilities, are the most in demand on the labor market in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. The trends of young people's demand for the choice of a profession, which they consider promising and highly paid and which they would like to master in order to achieve success and material well-being, are considered. The importance of the reasons that can prevent youth from getting a job in Ukraine in the received profession in today's conditions has been analyzed and determined. The main sources of job search, which are the most effective for young people, have been established, including Internet resources and personal contacts. The key tasks that need to be solved in the labor market of Ukraine in the medium term in order to form a national model of youth policy are outlined.
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