Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kehidupan anak berkonflik dengan hukum (ABH/anak pelaku tindak kejahatan) pada aspek kehidupan mereka dari latar belakang ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, dan peer group dominasi maskulin. Studi ini menganalisis fokus kajian melalui elaborasi konsep penting dari Bourdieu, seperti habitus primer sekunder, doxa, heterodoxa, kapital, arena, dan dominasi maskulin. Studi kualitatif ini menggali data dari informan ABH dan beberapa petugas di LPKA Palembang. Pengumpulan Data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Sementara, analisis data secara interaktif melalui reduksi, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Latar belakang ekonomi keluarga ABH sebagian besar berasal dari kelas sosial bawah dan lingkungan kurang mendukung dalam pengembangan karakter positif ABH. Posisi habitus primer ABH ini merupakan lingkungan negatif. Dalam hal ini, lingkungan sosial dan peer group menjadi referensi dalam proses pembentukan identitas sebagai habitus sekunder. Perilaku tindak kejahatan merupakan perwujudan heterodoxa ABH di luar arena mainstream (doxa). Lingkungan sosial dan peer group menjadi kapital sosial dan kapital budaya bagi ABH dalam arena kejahatan. Perspektif Bourdieu terkait gender pada masalah ini adalah konteks dominasi maskulin yang kuat. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan mayoritas ABH laki-laki. Sementara, perempuan dan anak perempuan lebih terlihat sebagai korban. [The study focuses on exploring the children in conflict with the law (ABH) in several aspects. The family Background is under economic Problems, a negative social environment, Poor peer groups, and masculine domination. The study analyzes the elaboration concepts from Bourdieu, such as primary and secondary habitus, doxa, heterodox, capital, arena, and masculine domination. The study takes from extracting data with informants such as ABH and several officers at LPKA Palembang. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out interactively, through reduction, data display, and concluding. ABH's family background is an economic poor background, the lower social classes, the environment habitus does not support ABH, and the social peer groups become their references in the process of performing identity as a secondary habitus. Bourdieu's perspective regarding gender sees in the masculine dominance problem. The result of the study shows the majority of ABH are male. Meanwhile, the women and girls are the victims of patrilineal culture.]
Children are assumed to be innocent entities and have not much experience. However, the emergence of the phenomenon of children as perpetrators of crimes (children in conflict with the law/CICL) is contradictory to this assumption. This study explores and examines one aspect of the life of the child perpetrator of this crime, namely the family aspect as the primary habitus. This study used qualitative research methods by interviewing CICL at the Palembang Special Children’s Correctional Institution and Correctional Institution of Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, as well as several related figures. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is built from the ground up, linearly and hierarchically. In line with the focus of the study, the concept used in this study is the primary habitus, which is part of the habitus concept of Bourdieu. The primary habitus is the habitus that the agent has since childhood, which is the basis for forming other (secondary) habitus. The research results related to primary habitus in CICL show that the family is not present as a whole in the process of CICL growth and development and the application of ineffective parenting. Complete absence of the family, shown to the family by the presence of, 1). CICL with separated parents, 2). CICL with one or both parents died, 3). CICL has an intact family but is not fully present in the child’s growth and development process. Meanwhile, poor parenting is shown through 1). Parenting with violence, 2). CICL’s parents and close people have not become positive role models, and 3). Parents do not/less comprehensively provide knowledge and understanding regarding good and bad deeds. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the family institution as a primary institution and an institution of value inheritance through socialization and education between generations. The family can be the main basis for passing down the values of anti-violence and crime in supporting efforts to minimize crime habitus.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran daring di Universitas Sriwijaya. Pelaksanaan kebijakan ini dengan studi pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam pembangunan karakter. Implementasi kebijakan dilaksanakan untuk melihat berbagai nilai-nilai karakter mahasiswa yang muncul saat pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan metode permainan, mengingat masih terjadinya pandemic COVID-19 di Indonesia maka pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan secara daring. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus, yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan analisis data. Kemudian. penelitian yang dilakukan dengan observasi pada pembelajaran Pkn Mahasiswa Jurusan Pertenakan di UPT-MPK Universitas Sriwijaya. secara online. Permasalahan utama akibat covid-19 sehingga pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring akibatnya perlu inovasi dan metode pembelajaran yang menarik sehingga pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menarik dan asik dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran karakter yang dilakukan menimbulkan berbagai karakter yang mucul saat awal perkuliahan daring dari awal pertemuan 1 sampai ke 16 kali pertemuan setelah Implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran daring dikeluarkan serta metode pembelajaran berbasis permainan menimbulkan pembangunan karakter mahasiswa meningkat berdasarkan hasil, bahasa, dan observasi yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan data yang ada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teori Edward III untuk menjawab berbagai permasalahan tersebut.
The purpose of this study is to examine how social capital is used to achieve high-quality education at SMAN Sumatra Selatan. This was a descriptive qualitative study with data collected through participant observation. The researcher was involved directly as well as witnessing the research process and conducting in-depth interviews with ten informants. The Miles and Huberman's were applied in the data analysis. The study's findings revealed the presence of social capital in SMAN Sumatra Selatan in the form of trust, networks, and social norms. Cooperation between the Government of the Province of South Sumatra and the Putera Sampoerna Foundation, as well as cooperation with companies, shown trust. The social network formed as a result of the partnership between SMAN Sumatra Selatan and the mass media, as well as education supporting companies. The social norms in the school were represented by four exceptional programs: academic programs, lifetime learning programs, the pathway to leadership programs, and boarding education programs. This school's social capital components included communicating with one another, working together, influencing one another, and being related to one another. They resulted in a structure of social relations that culminated in a high-quality school.
Businesses run by actors in the village still have many problems such as marketing and poor facilities to tourist attractions. Air Betung Berseri tourism is located in Sumber Rahayu Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency. This research focuses on Increasing the Visit of Air Betung Berseri Tourism in Sumber Rahayu Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. Air Betung Berseri tourism is a superior product of Sumber Rahayu village. However, the number of visitors is only crowded at certain times. This is what causes the number of visitors to decrease day by day. The results of this research are active and social networking. The object studied here is Air Betung Berseri Tourism which is driven by actors. The actor is the manager of Air Betung Berseri Tourism. Researchers see that the strategy that must be done is to actively promote to social media and utilize the social network owned by each actor or manager of Air Betung Berseri Tourism. The research method used is qualitative research.
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