We study edge states of noncentrosymmetric superconductors where spin-singlet d-wave pairing mixes with spin-triplet p (or f)-wave one by spin-orbit coupling. For d(xy)-wave pairing, the obtained Andreev bound state has an anomalous dispersion as compared to conventional helical edge modes. A unique topologically protected time-reversal invariant Majorana bound state appears at the edge. The charge conductance in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor junctions reflects the anomalous structures of the dispersions, particularly the time-reversal invariant Majorana bound state is manifested as a zero bias conductance peak.
The field of nanofluidics dealing with nL fluids is growing, and sensors for monitoring ever smaller flow rates (-nL/min) are needed. This paper presents a new, sensitive micromachined thermal sensor for measuring flow rates. The integrated sensor uses a high-TCR (temperature coefficient of yesistance) carbon sensing element obtained from ion-implanted parylene. The ion-implanted carbon element has a high temperature coefficient of resistance of -2%PC and is embedded in a freestanding microchannel suspended from the substrate. The developed sensor has been characterized for flow measurements with a volumetric flow sensitivity of 380 pV/(nlimin) under a constant current bias with a power consumption of only 28 pW. To our knowledge, this is the first such nanofluidic carbon flow sensor and its sensitivity is better than any of flow sensors reported to date.
jp P a r t s M i r r o r ABSTRACT We have designed, fabricated, and tested a V-shaped torsion bar for use with a comb-driven micromirror. This torsion bar suppressed undesired sticking of the comb teeth, and enabled a large rotational angle and a low drive voltage. We observed 5-degree rotation of a comb-driven micromirror with a drive voltage of 90 V. D i m e n s i o n (pm)
In this paper, a wireless power transmission system using magnetic resonance coupling was proposed and demonstrated for supplying power at high efficiency to electrical devices in a space enclosed by metal walls. This is applicable to power supply to electrical sensors or devices working in the area surrounded by metal walls. Proposed magnetic resonance coupling system is driven at a resonance frequency of 50 Hz, which is selected to avoid eddy current loss on the surrounding metals. Firstly, resonator designs and its performance limitation were described. Secondly, the equivalent circuits and theoretical transmission efficiency were presented. Finally, power transmission was experimentally demonstrated and transmission efficiency was measured in some conceivable situations. As a result, electric power of 3 W was supplied to LEDs over a stainless steel wall. When the stainless steel wall thickness was 10 mm, transmission efficiency of approximately 40% was achieved over the transmission distance of 12 cm. Moreover, in the demonstration of transmission through a metal pipe, 1.2 W of power was transmitted to LEDs in a 10 mm thick metal pipe.
Wireless power feeding was examined with strongly coupled magnetic resonance for an object moving in 3-D space. Electric power was transmitted from the ground to an electrically powered toy helicopter in the air. A lightweight receiver resonator was developed using copper foil. High Q of greater than 200 was obtained. One-side impedance matching the transmitter side was proposed to cope with high transmission efficiency and the receiver’s weight reduction. Results show that the efficiency drop near the ground was drastically improved. Moreover, the measured efficiency showed good agreement with theoretical predictions. A fully equipped helicopter of 6.56 g weight was lifted up with source power of about 5 W to an altitude of approximately 10 cm
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