Connecting and unloading rod is one of the important processes in the drilling process of DTH drilling rig. The unloading device not only affects the operator’s labor intensity and safety, but also affects the efficiency of drilling rig and the service life of drilling rod. Therefore, the research and design of unloading rod structure is of great significance to improve the efficiency of DTH drilling rig. Firstly, the selection of unloading rod hydraulic cylinder is analyzed, including the calculation of main parameters, cylinder design, piston design and calculation, cushioning and exhaust device. Secondly, the clamp rod hydraulic cylinder is designed and calculated, including the structure of the clamp rod cylinder, the clamp force calculation of the clamp rod cylinder and the wall thickness calculation of the clamp rod cylinder. Finally, we set the structure and parameters correctly to increase the efficiency of the hydraulic cylinder of the down-the-hole drill in the field operation.
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