The present paper explores how the Indian writing in English has gone through various phases to be what it is today. It was difficult for the non-native writers to present the Indian culture and context into a language which was not their own. In this process, there emerged various expressions which were linguistically awkward from the point of the native users Standard English. Nevertheless, the Indian writers over the years achieved a level where their language began to be not only accepted but also admired even by the native users of English. One can feel the Indian Variety of English in these texts, yet in the absence of any norms or a regulatory body, it cannot be officially declared the Standard Indian Variety of English.
BACKGROUND For repair of the tympanic membrane, temporalis fascia has been regarded as the ideal graft material. Post-operative negative pressure causes failure of the grafting and requires some rigid grafting material. The purpose of this study was to analyse the anatomical and audiologic results of cartilage tympanoplasty for the management of difficult conditions such as cholesteatoma, recurrent perforation, and atelectasis.
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