Substantial studies have investigated the social influence effect; however, how individuals with different social value orientations (SVOs), prosocials and proselfs, respond to different social influences remains unknown. This study examines the impact of positive and negative social information on the responses of people with different SVOs. A face‐attractiveness assessment task was employed to investigate the relationships between influence probability, memory, and event‐related potentials of social influence. A significant interactional effect suggested that prosocials and proselfs reacted differently to positive (group rating was more attractive) and negative (group rating was less attractive) social influences. Specifically, proselfs demonstrated significantly higher influence probability, marginally better recall performance, smaller N400, and larger late positive potential on receiving negative influence information than on receiving positive influence information, while prosocials showed no significant differences. Overall, correlations between N400/LPP, influence probability, and recall performance were significant. The above results indicate the modulating role of SVO when responding to social influence. These findings have important implications for understanding how people conform and how prosocial behavior occurs.
Fabrication of amorphous transition metal oxides (TMOs) is necessary to explore their functionality for potential applications, while it is challenging for this type of inorganic materials. Finding an ideal and efficient route for their amorphization is in anticipation. Herein, as a typical non‐layered TMO, two‐dimensional amorphous TiO2(B) has been successfully fabricated with the assistance of supercritical CO2 (SC CO2). Depending on multi‐level theoretical simulations, it demonstrates that the defect regions in TiO2(B) are favorable for CO2 to exert its amorphization effect. Therefore, it provides a new insight into understanding the microscopic mechanism of SC CO2 to functionalize non‐layered TMOs. Further, stable optically transparent thin films based on the as‐prepared samples were conveniently obtained, and their excellent optical stability is also identified.
As a novel functional layered material, alkali titanates have been widely studied in the fields of catalysis, wastewater treatment, energy storage, and gas sensing. The exchange of alkali metal ions with other functional cations by breaking the ionic bonds between titanium oxide layers is proved to be an effective strategy for the functionalization of alkali titanate. Herein, based on theoretical simulations and experimental studies, for the first time, it is found out that the introduction of CO2 in the interlayer confinement space of potassium titanate can lead to tensile stress and it can help the exchange of H+/K+. Therefore, this work provides a new efficient based on stress engineering to break the ionic bonds and realize the ion‐exchange process of alkali titanates.
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