Context. Although symptom clusters have been studied in the context of cancer, few data exist in chronic and end-stage kidney disease (CKD/ESKD) patients. Objectives. The objectives of this study were to 1) characterize and compare symptom cluster phenotypes in patients with advanced CKD, ESKD, and cancer and 2) explore predictors of symptom clusters. Methods. We conducted secondary data analysis of three prospective studies in which pain, depression, and fatigue were assessed in patients with Stage 4e5 CKD, ESKD, and gastrointestinal cancer. Tetrachoric correlations between these symptoms were quantified, and partitioning around medoids algorithm was used for symptom cluster analysis. Results. In the 82 CKD, 149 ESKD, and 606 cancer patients, no differences in the average fatigue (P ¼ 0.17) or pain levels (P ¼ 0.21) were observed. Over 80% of patients in each group had at least one symptom. Moderate or severe depressive symptoms were more common in patients with cancer (31% vs. 19% in ESKD vs. 9% in CKD; P < 0.001). Mild-moderate correlations were observed between the three symptoms in ESKD and cancer patients. Three distinct clusters were observed in each group. In ESKD, the HIGH cluster (with high probability of pain, depression, and fatigue) had higher body mass index (P < 0.001) and antidepressant use (P ¼ 0.01). In cancer patients, the HIGH cluster patients were more likely to be female (P ¼ 0.04), use antidepressants (P ¼ 0.04), and have lower serum albumin (P < 0.001) and hemoglobin (P ¼ 0.03) compared to the other two clusters. Conclusion. Although the burden of fatigue, pain, and depressive symptoms for CKD and ESKD patients is similar to patients with gastrointestinal cancer, symptom cluster phenotypes differed between the groups as did the predictors of symptom clusters.

DT is efficacious for screening for anxiety and depression in lymphoma patients.

No abstract

Objective According to the Common‐Sense Model of Self‐Regulation, when faced with a health threat, we make cognitive and emotional assumptions about the illness. The aims of this study were to (a) examine the role of sociodemographic and disease‐specific factors on illness perception and perceived stress and (b) test the association between perceived stress and illness perception in participants diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods Participants completed a battery of questionnaires including a Sociodemographic and Disease‐Specific Questionnaire, the Illness Perception Questionnaire, Brief Version (Brief‐IPQ), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS‐14). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and linear regression were performed to test the hypotheses. Results Of the 627 participants, the mean age was 62 years (SD = 11); the majority were male (63.3%) and Caucasian (90.9%). Younger (F3,625 = 5.80, P < .01) and divorced or never married participants reported higher levels of perceived stress when compared with older and married participants (F4,618 = 3.52, P < .01). Younger participants (18‐74 years old) reported more negative illness perceptions than older participants (75 years and older) (F3,511 = 4.08, P < .01). A weak, positive relationship between perceived stress and illness perceptions was observed (r = 0.22, P < .01), and illness perceptions predicted 36.1% of the variance of perceived stress. Conclusions Our findings suggest that participants who negatively perceived their illness experienced greater levels of perceived stress. Interventions that aim to adjust patients' illness perceptions in order to facilitate a reduction of stress and improvement in quality of life are needed.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract