To plan the data collecting path for the mobile collector in wireless sensor network (WSN), an efficient energy-aware distributed intelligent data gathering algorithm (DIDGA) is proposed, which includes cluster formation and path formation phases. In cluster formation phase, an energy-efficient distributed clustering scheme is proposed to form a coverage-efficient WSN, which constructs a minimum connected dominating set (MCDS) based on maximal independent sets (MISs) in distributed and localized manner, and the node with more power is selected to be the cluster head in turn to prolong the network lifetime. In path formation phase, a path formation optimized algorithm (PFOA) is proposed to resolve the path formation NP problem with dynamic requirements. Then DIDGA uses the cluster head relay mechanism for planning the data gathering path. Compared with existed algorithms, detailed simulation results show that the proposed DIDGA can reduce average hop counts, average data gathering time, energy consumption, increase the efficiency of event detection ratio and prolong the network lifetime.
The ultimate goal of routing in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) is to find the “good” paths between the source and destination. Considering of the characteristics of this new networking paradigm, such as low mobility and less restriction from the energy effect, the focus is on the design and optimization of the technology to establish the path that can reflect this network feature. In this paper, an efficient routing algorithm is proposed based on decision-making sequence in WMNs, and the routing process is mapped into multi-stage decision process. We construct a mathematical model for it and present a multi-decision sequential routing method taking use of the idea of dynamic programming. In addition, a new metric (EEDT) for routing based on the information of MAC layer in WMNs is given, which optimized the two objectives- end to end delay and throughput. In the end, the multi-decision sequential routing algorithm (MDSR) is proposed that synthesized the suggesting method and new metric. The path selected by MDSR would be better based on the mathematical model, and it has lower delay of routing building. At the same time, EEDT can accurately capture the quality of the network links. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm significantly improves the performance of the WMNs in terms of end-to-end delay and throughput
Supporting delay sensitive real-time traffic such as video and voice over wireless local area network-based (WLAN) long distance wireless mesh networks (LDWMN) is a challenging and attractive task. To support real-time traffic, an efficient quality of service (QoS)-aware rate control (QARC) algorithm is proposed, which aims to improve the system performance by adapting the transmission rate to the current link conditionin the design of LDWMNshow abstract
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