Heterogeneous
photocatalysis has captured worldwide attention because
of its tremendous potential in the field of solar energy conversion
to solve energy and environmental issues. Efficient utilization of
solar energy is always the target of our pursuit in the areas of photocatalysis.
The design of appropriate photocatalysts for wide-range light harvest
from ultraviolet to near-infrared regions is a promising way to realize
the practical utilization of photocatalysis. To date, the exploration
of NIR light-responsive photocatalysis includes sensitization with
near-infrared light (NIR) responsive materials such as dye molecules
and black phosphorus, the surface plasmon resonance effect, upconversion,
and narrow band gap materials as NIR harvesters. This review gives
a comprehensive discussion and summary on the latest developments
of the design and engineering of NIR-active photocatalysts and the
related photocatalytic system for various environmentally friendly
photoreactions including environmental remediation, water splitting,
CO2 reduction, nitrogen fixation, and selective organic
transformations. Finally, the future perspectives and challenges are
present at the end in order to give a comprehensive understanding
about the present near-infrared-driven photocatalysis and the promising
directions for future investigations.
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