In this work, we explored the potential of the ferroelectric gate of (Pb0.92La0.08)(Zr0.30Ti0.70)O3 (PLZT(8/30/70)) for flexible graphene field effect transistor (GFET) devices. Based on the deep understanding of the VDirac of PLZT(8/30/70) gate GFET, which determines the application of the flexible GFET devices, the polarization mechanisms of PLZT(8/30/70) under bending deformation were analyzed. It was found that both flexoelectric polarization and piezoelectric polarization exist under bending deformation, and their polarization direction is opposite under the same bending deformation. Thus, a relatively stable of VDirac is obtained due to the combination of these two effects. In contrast to the relatively good linear movement of VDirac under bending deformation of relaxor ferroelectric (Pb0.92La0.08)(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PLZT(8/52/48)) gated GFET, these stable properties of the PLZT(8/30/70) gate GFETs make them have great potential for applications in flexible devices.
The leakage behavior of ferroelectric film has an important effect on energy storage characteristics. Understanding and controlling the leakage mechanism of ferroelectric film at different temperatures can effectively improve its wide-temperature storage performance. Here, the structures of a 1 mol% SiO2-doped BaZr0.35Ti0.65O3 (BZTS) layer sandwiched between two undoped BaZr0.35Ti0.65O3 (BZT35) layers was demonstrated, and the leakage mechanism was analyzed compared with BZT35 and BZTS single-layer film. It was found that interface-limited conduction of Schottky (S) emission and the Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling existing in BZT35 and BZTS films under high temperature and a high electric field are the main source of the increase of leakage current and the decrease of energy storage efficiency at high temperature. Only an ohmic conductive mechanism exists in the whole temperature range of BZT35/BZTS/BZT35(1:1:1) sandwich structure films, indicating that sandwich multilayer films can effectively simulate the occurrence of interface-limited conductive mechanisms and mention the energy storage characteristics under high temperature.
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