The authors hereof have studied how the thickness of 0.08% carbon cold-rolled sheet steel affects its properties. They experimented with tensioning such sheets and plotted the metal hardening curves. The paper presents comparative analysis of how the material thickness affects the coefficients approximating the hardening curves. A comparison of the hardening curves of control and annealed specimens is given. Experiments have identified the effects that the pre-accumulated plastic strain has on the material properties. It is revealed that lower thickness alters the force parameters of the process and affects the ultimate tensile strain. The paper formulates recommendations on using the estimates obtained by the software simulation of the deformation process. Hardening-curve coefficients approximation functions are proposed in order to predict how changing the thickness would affect the material properties.
The assumption that stable deformation depends on the strain rate is verified. In case of stable deformation, local deformation in a weak cross-section leads to hardening of the metal. Its effect exceeds the effect of reducing the cross-sectional area, as a result of which the deformation affects other sections as well, while the deforming force increases. At low strain rates that are characteristic of superplasticity, the strain inside the grains cannot be really great. During hot deformation, there is resistance to intragrain deformation, intergrain sliding, and accommodation of grain boundaries. The phenomenon of superplasticity is investigated and fixed under stable and unstable deformation, which leads to contradictory results. It is shown numerically that the function of deformation resistance and stable deformation rate increases only when the deformation is carried out with acceleration. The effect of hardening of the surface layer of metal grains on the deformation parameters is described.
The paper proposes a new method for constructing the plasticity curve using the method of the combined cross-extrusion and upset. There is ensured uniform strain on the side of collar. There are eliminated a shear component and the strain tensor.
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