This manuscript presents the second, consistent density functional in the QTP (Quantum Theory Project) family, that is, the CAM-QTP(01). It is a new range-separated exchange-correlation functional in which the non-local exchange contribution is 100% at large separation. It follows the same basic principles of this family that the Kohn-Sham eigenvalues of the occupied orbitals approximately equal the vertical ionization energies, which is not fulfilled by most of the traditional density functional methods. This new CAM-QTP(01) functional significantly improves the accuracy of the vertical excitation energies especially for the Rydberg states in the test set. It also reproduces many other properties such as geometries, reaction barrier heights, and atomization energies.
The β-delayed γ-ray spectroscopy of neutron-rich 123;125 Ag isotopes is investigated at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory of RIKEN, and the long-predicted 1=2 − β-emitting isomers in 123;125 Ag are identified for the first time. With the new experimental results, the systematic trend of energy spacing between the lowest 9=2 þ and 1=2 − levels is extended in Ag isotopes up to N ¼ 78, providing a clear signal for the reduction of the Z ¼ 40 subshell gap in Ag towards N ¼ 82. Shell-model calculations with the state-of-theart V MU plus M3Y spin-orbit interaction give a satisfactory description of the low-lying states in 123;125 Ag.
This manuscript presents the first consistent ionization potential (IP) optimized global hybrid functional to accurately estimate the vertical ionization and excitation energies of the inner-shell electrons in molecules. The new method fulfills the IP theorem that the Kohn-Sham eigenvalues of all the occupied orbitals (including the core orbitals) are good approximations to the exact vertical ionization energies. The accuracy of the one-particle spectrum is essential to enabling the one-particle density functional theory (DFT) to provide accurate results. Compared to its precursor, the range-separated hybrid functional CAM-QTP00, the new method is more computationally efficient. The IP theorem enables the new method to provide inner-shell ionization energies measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and it can further accurately simulate the X-ray absorption spectrum (XAS, or NEXAFS). The simulated spectra can be compared to the experiment directly without shifting. In addition, the new method reduces the delocalization error (many-electron self-interaction error) which is a severe problem in DFT.
Though contrary to conventional wisdom, the interpretation of all occupied Kohn-Sham eigenvalues as vertical ionization potentials is justified by several formal and numerical arguments. Similarly, the performance of density functional approximations (DFAs) for fractionally charged systems has been extensively studied as a measure of one- and many-electron self-interaction errors (MSIEs). These complementary perspectives (initially recognized in ab initio dft) are shown to lead to the unifying concept that satisfying Bartlett's IP theorem in DFA's mitigates self-interaction errors. In this contribution, we show that the IP-optimized QTP functionals (reparameterization of CAM-B3LYP where all eigenvalues are approximately equal to vertical IPs) display reduced self-interaction errors in a variety of tests including the He potential curve. Conversely, the MSIE-optimized rCAM-B3LYP functional also displays accurate orbital eigenvalues. It is shown that the CAM-QTP and rCAM-B3LYP functionals show improved dissociation limits, fundamental gaps and thermochemical accuracy compared to their parent functional CAM-B3LYP.
Predictive coupled-cluster isomer orderings for some Si n C m (m, n ≤ 12) clusters; A pragmatic comparison between DFT and complete basis limit coupled-cluster benchmarks.Jason N. Byrd, 1, 2, a) Jesse J. The accurate determination of the preferred Si 12 C 12 isomer is important to guide experimental efforts directed towards synthesizing SiC nano-wires and related polymer structures which are anticipated to be highly efficient exciton materials for opto-electronic devices. In order to definitively identify preferred isomeric structures for silicon carbon nano-clusters, highly accurate geometries, energies and harmonic zero point energies have been computed using coupled-cluster theory with systematic extrapolation to the complete basis limit for set of silicon carbon clusters ranging in size from SiC 3 to Si 12 C 12 . It is found that post-MBPT(2) correlation energy plays a significant role in obtaining converged relative isomer energies, suggesting that predictions using low rung density functional methods will not have adequate accuracy. Utilizing the best composite coupled-cluster energy that is still computationally feasible, entailing a 3-4 SCF and CCSD extrapolation with triple-ζ (T) correlation, the closo Si 12 C 12 isomer is identified to be the preferred isomer in support of previous calculations [J. Chem. Phys. 2015, 142, 034303]. Additionally we have investigated more pragmatic approaches to obtaining accurate silicon carbide isomer energies, including the use of frozen natural orbital coupled-cluster theory and several rungs of standard and double-hybrid density functional theory. Frozen natural orbitals as a way to compute post MBPT(2) correlation energy is found to be an excellent balance between efficiency and accuracy.
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