The article is aimed at identifying the ways to improve the mechanism of the State regulation of compulsory accumulative pension provision. Both the effective development and the ways to improve the introduction of compulsory accumulative pension provision are analyzed. A financial cluster of the subjects of pension system is built up. The association of pension system subjects of Ukraine into a financial cluster will accelerate the full functioning of all levels of pension provision. The core of the cluster is the levels of the pension system. The main risks on the ways to improve the mechanism of the State regulation of compulsory accumulative pension provision are identified, namely: long-term investment; diversification of sources of coverage of the risk of disability; ensuring financial sustainability and balance; valuation of assets; corruption schemes of money laundering of pension assets; shadow economy of Ukrainian enterprises; audit and actuarial evaluation; procedure for accrual and the level of pension payments. The hierarchy of risk impact on the ways to improve the mechanism of the State regulation of compulsory accumulative pension provision is built up, where the risk of long-term investment holds the highest level. The following ways of improving the mechanism of the State regulation of compulsory accumulative pension provision are proposed: monitoring of elements of accumulative, redistribution and the State-based funding; introduction of the possibility of using investment projects of the financial market; improvement of the current system of the non-State pension provision, focused on protecting pension savings from the risks of a non-State pension fund; reducing socio-economic risks by increasing employment, increasing incomes of citizens, exercising the State supervision and controlling the diversification of financial instruments, balancing the financial resources of citizens through the reduced administrative costs.
This work considers the optimization and development of business processes in investment. The conditions for the digitalization of the economy actualize the issue of introducing information technologies at all its levels and links. It is proved that information technology is an effective tool for reducing the time for the implementation of individual business processes and in investment. Its use expands the possibilities of exchanging information and its dissemination to the general public, improves the quality of investment tasks and the objectivity of investment decision-making results. Experimental studies have confirmed that the result of its application is the efficiency of obtaining, processing, and analyzing information when making management decisions. The visual content of the results of investment analysis, obtained using automation technologies, facilitates the perception of information, improves the quality of its transmission, and the value of ideas. The continuous development of information technologies in the field of investment is the basis for further scientific and practical research in this area. Based on such considerations, the feasibility of modifying the methodical toolkit of financial calculations in the process of analyzing the effectiveness of investment implementation is justified. Models of the modified internal rate of return on investment and the rate of return on financial management are proposed. Based on their definition, the objectivity of evaluating investments increases, the effectiveness of cash flow management during their implementation is proved. Strengthening the manifestation of crisis phenomena actualize the study of the nature of the occurrence of risks and the degree of their controllability. The approach to assessing investment risks using the β coefficient, the calculation technology, which is a universal tool for assessing the impact of systemic risks at the macro and micro levels, is substantiated.
The article is concerned with studying the factors of external and internal environment that ensure the competitiveness of higher education institution (HEI). It is proved that the competitiveness of HEI is expedient to consider as an innovation-active activity, which acts as a critical condition for the long-term and sustainable economic development of education in the modern global knowledge economy. The article is aimed at identifying the competitiveness factors of the HEI of Ukraine as the basis for the formation and further development of an innovation-active university in the current conditions of transformation of the national higher education system. The carried out systematic and morphological analysis allowed to group the factors by the degree of influence on the competitiveness of HEI (client-orientedness; source of financial resources; innovation and investment potential; strategic management; rationing of labor; internationalization; monitoring; informatization; quality of training of applicants) and to build a graph of the relationship between these factors. An hierarchy of the university’s competitiveness factors is proposed, which allows to combine goals and objectives directed towards forecasting, improving, solving, modeling, analyzing educational processes. This, in turn, will act as an instrument for comprehensive assessment of the level of competitiveness of an HEI. The carried out analysis and application of the problem-oriented approach allowed to define five levels at which the mutually conditioned hierarchical influence between factors was determined, which would be the basis for the formation of conceptual measures directed towards increasing the competitiveness of HEI.
На сучасному етапі розвитку економіки, яка потребує все більшого використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, поширюється поняття діджиталізація, що включає в себе процес перенесення інформації у цифрову форму. Розвиток діджиталізації прискорює досягнення науково-технічного прогресу та інноваційно-технологічних методів господарювання. Результати дослідження сутності поняття діджиталізація дало змогу виокремити ключові слова: трансформація, цифровізація, оцифровуванням буття, інформація, цифрова технологія, інформаційно-комунікаційна технологія. Виділено основні напрямки щодо розвитку та запровадження діджиталізації в управлінні підприємством. Охарактеризовано та систематизовано переваги та недоліки діджиталізації в діяльності підприємств. Діджиталізація є одним з вагомих чинників, який покликано вплинути на тенденції сучасності розвитку інновацій у інформаційних технологій.
Effective implementation and management of foreign economic activity raises the issue of systematization and generalization of existing scientific approaches, clarification of the content, scope and conditions of use of this category. The purpose of the study is to clarify the concept of foreign economic activity on the basis of determining the list of key features of this activity. The method of morphological analysis is used as a research method. The article considers the approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "foreign economic activity", the multiplicity of which was influenced by its multi-vector and complexity, the subjectivity of understanding this issue among scientists. Based on the morphological definitions of the term "foreign economic activity", a list of key features is made: relationships, activities of economic entities, the sphere of economic activity, export-import operations, the sphere of economic activity, enterprise activity, form of management. The specified definition of the concept of foreign economic activity is formulated. The directions for maintenance and development of foreign economic activity, namely increase of competitiveness of the enterprises in the international markets are established; search for ways to increase the level of production (introduction of new technologies and use of international standards); ensuring the intensification of investment activities and the creation of an economically attractive environment that will attract foreign capital; diversification of production (increasing the level of mechanization and automation); satisfactory tax, currency and customs policy in the country; expansion of the state credit policy; expansion of domestic markets of Ukraine; ensuring the introduction of innovations; promoting the involvement of highly qualified specialists; state regulation of the balance of the economy and the balance of the domestic market, etc. Types of foreign economic activity in accordance with the current Legislation of Ukraine are considered. Based on the study, a list of basic principles of foreign economic activity: general, specific and national.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.