This paper is concerned with the following nonlinear elliptic problem involving nearly critical exponent [Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a bounded smooth domain in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is a small positive parameter. As [Formula: see text] goes to zero, we construct a solution with the shape of a tower of sign changing bubbles.
<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper concerns the existence of solutions of the following supercritical PDE: <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ (P_\varepsilon) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>: <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ -\Delta u = K|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}+\varepsilon}u\; \mbox{ in }\Omega, \; u = 0 \mbox{ on }\partial\Omega, $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> where <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a smooth bounded domain in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \mathbb{R}^n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ n\geq 3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ K $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ C^3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> positive function and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ \varepsilon $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a small positive real. Our method is inspired from the work of Bahri-Li-Rey. It consists to reduce the existence of a critical point to a finite dimensional system. Using a fixed-point theorem, we are able to construct positive solutions of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ (P_\varepsilon) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> having the form of two bubbles with non comparable speeds and which have only one blow-up point in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. That means that this blow-up point is non simple. This represents a new phenomenon compared with the subcritical case.</p>
We consider the Brezis-Nirenberg problem: −△u = |u| p−1 u ± εu in Ω, with u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in R n , n ≥ 4 , p + 1 = 2n/(n − 2) is the critical Sobolev exponent, and ε > 0 is a positive parameter. The main result of this paper shows that if n ≥ 4 there are no sign-changing solutions uε of (P−ε) with two positive and one negative blow up points.
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