The article gives the method of calculation of water storages dam at hydro technical accidents. From natural disasters floods (flooding of water in the area and settlements) by the frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon, the area of distribution and the annual material damage ranked first. Moreover, in recent years, the world has seen an increase in the number and extent of floods and the associated social and economic losses. Both at present and in the foreseeable future, floods as a natural disaster cannot be completely prevented everywhere and everywhere, they can only be weakened, localized and with timely warning to minimize material damage. Therefore, one of the largest floods in recent years, that occurred in the West Kazakhstan region in the spring of 2011 and which took place without casualties, resulted in the allocation of more than 19 billion tenge in damage recovery from damage. Unplanned and inconsistent with general measures during floods and floods, the descent of these reservoirs can exacerbate the effects of flooding. The technical condition of the channel dams is especially dangerous. In case of possible accidents on these dams, many settlements, thousands of enterprises, millions of hectares of agricultural land can get into the affected area. Based on the results of full-scale leveling surveys, forecasting calculations of the breakthrough of the water reservoir dams of Bartogay, Kapshagay and Kurty hydrounits have made. Attached graphics show a dependence of water consumption at the dam breakthrough on the distance from the dam gates.
In the Address to the people of Kazakhstan dated January 30, 2017, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan emphasized the need for technological modernization of economic sectors. In connection with this task, the Government of the Republic adopted the State Program for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021, aimed at solving urgent problems of the water sector of the economy [1]. The reason for climate change is the dynamic processes on Earth, external influences, such as fluctuations in the intensity of solar radiation, and, more recently, human activities. The article presents a study assessing the water resources of the Asa River. Water intake and water supply, formation and occurrence of groundwater level, condition of collector-drainage water, mineralization. The article given methods and solutions for the disposal of water resources.
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