Kasus anemia banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil. Selain itu kejadian anemia ini sebenarnya dapat dikurangi dengan beberapa tindakan. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengonsumsi kapsul daun kelor (Moringa Olievera) yang berdasarkan penelitian terbukti dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengurangi kasus anemia pada ibu hamil dengan pemberian Kapsul Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Olievera). Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi penyuluhan pencegahan anemia dan pemberian kapsul ekatrak daun kelor. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dari 16 ibu hamil yang mengikuti asuhan ini dan diberikan ekstrak daun kelor mengalami kenaikan Hb secara signifikan dari 16 ibu hamil yang anemia sampai dengan akhir kunjungan ke 6 hanya 2 orang yang masih mengalami anemia dikarenakan Hb awal ketika kunjungan adalah 4,6 gr% dan 8,3 gr. Cases of anemia often occur in pregnant women. In addition, the incidence of anemia can actually be reduced by several actions. One way is to consume Moringa leaf capsules (Moringa Olievera) which based on research has been shown to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The purpose of this activity is to reduce cases of anemia in pregnant women by administering Moringa Leaf Extract Capsules (Moringa Olievera). The method used in this community service includes counseling on anemia prevention and giving Moringa leaf extract capsules. The results obtained were that 16 pregnant women who attended this care and were given Moringa leaf extract experienced a significant increase in Hb from 16 pregnant women who were anemic until the end of the 6th visit, only 2 people still experienced anemia because the initial Hb when the visit was 4.6 gr% and 8.3 gr.
Masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian dunia saat ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS (Human Immodefiency Virus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Usia Remaja di SMA N 2 Mansoben. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja di SMA N 2 Mansoben yang berjumlah 60 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Mansoben sebagian besar dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 29 orang (48,3%). Pengetahuan remaja sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Mansoben sebagian besar dalam kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54 orang (90,0%). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehehatan tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Kota Mansoben (p=0.000). Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS pada usia remaja sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Karena remaja yang sudah mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS akan memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi serta pandangan hidup yang positif dan lebih optimis untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan tentang HIV/AIDS.
HIV/AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention because it attacks the human immune system, which can cause death. One of the causes of the spread of HIV infection due to unsafe sex. Based on WHO data in 2019, 78% of new HIV infections in the Asia Pacific region. The highest AIDS case for the last eleven years was in 2013, 12,214. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia in 2019 reached 50,282 points, an increase of around 7.78% compared to the previous year. Jayapura City is one of the cities in Papua and ranks second in this case after Nabire Regency. As for the number of people with HIV, 1,978 and AIDS sufferers, 4,213 and 185 people have died. HIV transmission occurs at the productive age. The purpose of the study was to find out the knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS through pocketbooks and counseling. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with Pretest-Postest Design with Control group. The number of respondents was 30 students, namely students of class X vocational high school two Jayapura City. The way of taking respondents is purposive sampling. This study used pocketbook media as the treatment group and HIV/AIDS counseling as the control group. This study used a questionnaire with a pre-post-test-analysis using an independent test. The results showed a difference between pocketbook media and counseling on adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in ability between pocketbook media and counseling.
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