The PGPR strains Sinorhizobium sp. A15, Bacillus sp. A28, Sphingomonas sp. A55, and Enterobacter sp. P24 were isolated from the maize rhizosphere in Northeast China and inoculated separately; Inoculation of these strains significantly enhanced maize growth, and the strains A15, A28, and A55 significantly increased grain yield by as much as 22%–29%; Inoculation of these strains increased the abundance and species richness of bacteria in the maize rhizosphere, and the relative abundance of Acidobacteria_Subgroup_6, Chloroflexi_KD4‐96, and Verrucomicrobiae at the class level and Mucilaginibacter at the genus level were positively correlated with maize biomass and yield.
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