This chapter of the report of the "Flavor in the era of the LHC" Workshop discusses the theoretical, phenomenological and experimental issues related to flavor phenomena in the charged lepton sector and in flavor conserving CPviolating processes. We review the current experimental limits and the main theoretical models for the flavor structure of fundamental particles. We analyze the phenomenological consequences of the available data, setting constraints on explicit models beyond the standard model, presenting benchmarks for the discovery potential of forthcoming measurements both at the LHC and at low energy, and exploring options for possible future experiments.
In the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with the right-handed Majorana neutrinos, we study lepton flavor violating processes including full renormalization group running effects. We systematically compare our results with the commonly used leading logarithmic approximation, resorting to a "best fit" approach to fix all the high energy Yukawa matrices. We find significant deviations in large regions of the SUSY parameter space, which we outline in detail. We also give, within this setting, some results on the cosmophenomenologically preferred stau coannihilation region. Finally, we propose a parametrization, in terms of the SUSY input parameters, of the common SUSY mass appearing in the leading log and mass insertion approximation formula for the charged lepton flavor violating decay rates, which fits our full renormalization group results with high precision.
We have studied imposing the condition that the Standard Model effective Higgs potential should have two approximately degenerate vacua, such that the vacuum we live in is just barely metastable: the one in which we live has a vacuum expectation value of 246 GeV and the other one should have a vacuum expectation value of order the Planck scale. Alone borderline metastability gives, using the experimental top quark mass 173.1 ± 4.6 GeV, the Higgs mass prediction 121.8 ± 11 GeV. The requirement that the second minimum be at the Planck scale already gave the prediction 173 ± 4 GeV for the top quark mass according to our 1995 paper.
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