This research explains the correlation between corporate governance, risk management, bank performance, and ownership structure. The research has used a set of independent variables related to revelation and precision. The data from 39 banks working in Pakistan have been used for the time period of 2010 to 2015. Two variables are used for risk management including VAR (Value At Risk) and CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio). Family ownership, managerial ownership, and ownership concentration are used as instrumental variables for ownership structure. Board independence, the board size, CEO, and audit committee are used as proxy variables for corporate governance, whereas, dummy variables are used for bank performance. The results indicate that three types of bank ownerships are the same; therefore, they cannot affect VAR type of bank ownership and compare as a whole with risk management. The regression consequences display that family ownership has an unconstructive outcome on VAR and CAR that show a negative association between the variables. While managerial ownership and concentration ownership show a positive association between VAR and CAR. The results indicate that board size and audit committee has a negative effect on VAR and CAR that means there is a negative relationship between the variables, whereas board size and CEO have a positive relationship with VAR and CAR. Firm size, firm profitability, and growth opportunities represent a variety of bank
This study investigates the impact of capital structure over dividend policy. For this purpose data of 40 companies of textile and cement sector listed at Pakistan stock exchange during the period of 2009 to 2014 was examined. Dividend pay-out ratio is taken as dependent variable and is used as a proxy for the dividend policy while debt-to-equity ratio, liquidity and profitability were used as independent variables; debt-to-equity ratio is used as a proxy for capital structure. Multivariate regression analysis shows that debt-to-equity ratio and dividend-pay-out ratio are negatively significant related to each other. Moreover it is found that liquidity and profitability are also significantly related to dividend-pay-out ratio.
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