In this paper, a mathematical model of pumping systems has been constructed. The model is important in calculating the probability distribution of operation system failures. Using the constructed mathematical model and also statistical data of the some actual systems in district Salyan, Azerbaijan, the probability distribution of operation system failures was determined. In this connection, a software has been developed for applications in practical problems. The suggested model is universal and can be used in the different regions including the Arab World.
Azerbaijan that is situated in the east of the Caucasian region of the Alpine folding belt is rich in not only oil, gas, and mineral reserves, but in unique mineral water deposits as well. There is over 1000 mineral and thermal water deposits in Azerbaijan. The majority of these deposits have not been exploited yet. These waters can be used for therapeutic purposes as well as an alternative source of renewable energy. This article is dedicated to ways to solve this problem.There are a high production rate (40-50 lit/sec) aquifers with water temperatures close to 100°C at depth of 3000m in Neogene and Paleogene rocks.Geochemical and hydrogeological properties of the mineral and thermal waters of Azerbaijan have separately been analyzed in the article for various regions and specific proposals on their efficient use have been put forward. Thermal waters can be used in heating civil and industrial premises (T=40-600C). Electrical energy can be produced from waters with temperatures above 800C (Jarli, Precaspian-Guba, etc.). The presence of thermal waters distribution patterns in time and space associated with tectonic faults and magmatic processes has been proven from the scientific point of view.
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