The article considers the assessment of the ecological functions of the forest ecosystem in various variants of the mesorelief in combination with environmental factors. The influence of complex indicators on the dynamics of changes in ecosystem services located on the territory of the northern district of Moscow. The influence of complex indicators on the dynamics of changes in ecosystem services located on the territory of the northern district of Moscow. Ecological functions are evaluated such as, conditions of the stand of trees, percent projective ground cover, quantity and quality of wood litter which affects the formation of the litter. The index of similarity of the species composition of the forest stand is calculated in five sections of the transect and the index of species richness and diversity of biocenoses is estimated. It has been established that environmental indicator affect diversity of the urban forest depending on the location in the mesorelief. Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION, FOREST, URBAN FOREST, SPATIAL CHANGES, BIODIVERSITY INDICES, STAND CONDITION, BIODIVERSITY
In recent years, the main problem of greening urban areas is the development of large areas, which creates an increased load on the soil and leads to a change in the water regime of the territories, thereby potentially increasing the dynamics of greenhouse gases from the soil. To regulate this process, it is necessary to conduct environmental monitoring of greenhouse gas from soils in order to analyze the patterns of their dynamics in urban areas where waterlogging of the soil is often observed. In addition, it is necessary to plant species in such areas that can withstand prolonged moisture without losing their decorative appearance and ecological functions. For scientific research experiments, it is important to create ecological station that will allow testing for environmental research. The materials of the conducted studies can be used to refine the estimates of soil greenhouse gas in conditions characteristic of urban areas with changes in the hydrological regime of the soil. Keywords: GREENHOUSE GAS FLOWS, EMISSION, CARBON DIOXIDE, NITROGEN OXIDE, SOIL MOISTURE, CLIMATE CHANGE
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