This study aims to identify school bullying behavior in 13 PelangaiKaciak State Elementary Schools, Pesisir Districts, Pessel Districts. The initial research subjects were all teachers and students at SD 13 Pelangaikaciak.. The research location is in the Elementary School 13 PelangaiKaciak, using a qualitative approach. The data collection method used non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and field notes. The data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that school bullying occurred at the State Elementary School 13 PelangaiKaciak with the following results. (1) teachers' lack of knowledge about school bullying, as well as the opinion of teachers who say that delinquency in their schools is still normal; (2) the reaction shown by the victim is silence, fear or crying; the perpetrator shows indifferent and happy behavior; while the audience shows a reaction, fights the perpetrator, defends the perpetrator or is silent; (3) the forms of school bullying that occur are physical (hitting with a broom handle, hitting with hands, pushing) and non-physical (verbal: threatening, forcing, shouting, teasing; direct non-verbal: yelling, scolding, ordering, pointing). with the fingers; non-verbal indirect: exclusion).
This research is motivated by low student motivation and learning outcomes. This study aims to: (1) determine the application of the mind mapping model, (2) increase learning motivation in Indonesian subjects through the application of mind mapping models, (3) improve Indonesian learning outcomes through the application of a mind mapping model. This type of research is CAR which consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were students of class IISMPN 2 Coastal Domain for the 2021/2022 academic year which opened 10 students. The object of the research is the improvement of learning motivation and learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects about news texts. Data collection techniques obtained by observation, questionnaires and written tests. Data analysis in this study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed the application of the mind mapping model to increase students' learning motivation. in the second cycle increased to 81.34 (high). The application of the mind mapping model can improve student learning outcomes of SMPN 2 Ranah Pesisir. This can be seen in the increase in the average test score in the initial conditions of 71.45 with the presentation of completeness (68.18%) increasing to 76.3 with the presentation of completeness (88.89%) in the first cycle, then to 81 with the presentation of learning completeness. (92.55%) in cycle II.
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