The features of the personal and professional development of the future specialists are studied in the aspect of their specialization. These are revealed through the use of projective research methods - the essays "My professional plans" and "My usual day in … years", incomplete sentence method, and a questionnaire to assess the level of socio-psychological adaptation. To study the college graduates’ adaptation peculiarities to educational process in the university, the questionnaire was used, designed to determine the level of educational and professional adaptation in psychophysiological, professional and socio-psychological aspects. The article describes the use of the "Incomplete sentences" method, its modification depending on the indicators of the respondents group. The results of testing students are presented in detail. Other research methods are also described.
The relevance of the study is due to the need for a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the formation of ethnic identity of modern youth. Most scientists agree that ethnic identity is formed mainly spontaneously, in the process of primary socialization of the individual, but this process is subject to the same spontaneous influences throughout the entire period of growing up. The mass media and the Internet space are the most powerful factors influencing modern people, including in the sphere of forming ideas about their ethnic group, its traditions and culture. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted at the Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, with a total sample of 100 people. Authors revealed significant differences in the psychological characteristics of students with different types of ethnic identity: hypo-identity, normal identity and hyper-identity. It was also revealed that the media is one of the factors in the formation of negative types of ethnic identity: students with hypoidenticity and hyperidenticity mainly receive information about other ethnic groups from media sources; students with normal identity receive such information in the family or from the close environment. Further research will be aimed at studying the information behavior of students with different types of ethnic identity, which will allow us to develop recommendations for preventing the spread of destructive forms of behavior on the Internet.
The paper considers the problem of using the method of group discussion in the educational process as one of the most important educational problems during the global pandemic Covid-19 in the context of the global lockdown. The group discussion proved a most effective tool in teaching foreign languages. There have been discussed the ways to solve the problem. The effectiveness of the introduction of online technologies into the educational process is stated. The practice of working with students in a distance mode using the Zoom program (March – December 2020) has been submitted. The advantages and disadvantages of the new teaching method are analyzed. The significant advantages of Zoom over other online platforms are the ability to use brainstorming methods, group discussion, case study, and dividing a group within a conference into microgroups. The disadvantages of using Zoom in teaching a foreign language are insignificant and solvable, they are mostly technical problems.
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