This study investigated how researchers in criminology dealt with their research data and explored the potential factors that would influence their willingness to share and reuse others' research data. Our findings unveiled three factors, trust, contract, and value, deeply rooted in researchers' attitudes and their data sharing and reuse patterns and behaviors. Through comprehending their concern behind sharing and reusing research data, we seek crucial insights that could be beneficial in developing a criminological research data repository, further consolidating the research data infrastructure in social science. Sharing and reusing data can advance scientific research and provide innovative possibilities for practice in criminology (e.g., new correctional methods, new crime prevention policies), providing sustained and thriving energy for the field.
This study utilized a two‐phase user experiment to explore people’s perceptual and cognitive states interacting with the COVID‐19 dashboard to obtain outbreak information. Specifically, 27 participants were assigned to interact with this dashboard with different color arrangements and performed image‐memory, search, and browse visualization tasks sequentially. We found that the participants expected to obtain both global pandemic trends and single region/date statuses from the dashboard to help them grasp important information in the shortest possible time. They also allocated their attention differently to the dashboard’s content areas to match their individual visual movement and reading logics. Our participants indicated that the pandemic data visualization dashboard should use a principal‐color selection that is alarming but without causing panic. In the study’s second phase, an eye‐tracking experiment, it was found that the participants’ actual eye paths deviated from our expectations: clustering around headings and text, rather than on visualized charts or graphs as anticipated. Based on these findings, we provide design implications for builders of future data‐visualization and disaster dashboards.
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