Pressure-driven, superfast organic solvent filtration membranes have significant practical applications. An excellent filtration membrane should exhibit high selectivity and permeation in aqueous and organic solvents to meet increasing industrial demand. Here, we report an amino functionalized boron nitride (FBN) based filtration membrane with a nanochannel network for molecular separation and permeation. This membrane is highly stable in water and in several organic solvents and shows high transport performance for solvents depending on the membranes’ thickness. In addition, the FBN membrane is applicable for solute screening in water as well as in organic solvents. More importantly, the FBN membranes are very stable in acidic, alkaline and oxidative media for up to one month. The fast-flow rate and good separation performance of the FBN membranes can be attributed to their stable networks of nanochannels and thin laminar structure, which provide the membranes with beneficial properties for practical separation and purification processes.
Propane/propylene separation is one of the most challenging and energy-consuming but most important tasks in the petrochemical industry. Herein, a stable hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF-FJU-1) was tailor-made for highly efficient propylene separation from binary C 3 H 6 /C 3 H 8 and even seven componentThe temperature-controllable diffusion channels in HOF-FJU-1 have enabled the porous material to completely exclude propane to reach high-performance propylene purification under energyefficient operation conditions. Single-crystal structural analysis revealed that the well-matched pore aperture of HOF-FJU-1 can exactly accommodate propylene molecules via multiple intermolecular interactions, exhibiting a very high propylene/propane selectivity of 616 at 333 K. The propylene purity and productivity are over 99.5% and 30.2 L kg −1 from the binary C 3 H 6 /C 3 H 8 (50/50) mixture at 333 K. Through a follow-up column separation of C 3 H 6 /C 2 H 4 at 353 K, not only high-purity propylene (99.5%) but also ethylene (98.3%) can be readily collected from the seven component CH 4
The development of linkage chemistry in the research area of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is fundamentally important for creating robust structures with high crystallinity and diversified functionality. We reach herein a new level of complexity and controllability in linkage chemistry by achieving the first synthesis of fused-ring-linked COFs. A series of bicyclic pyrano [4,3-b]pyridine COFs have been constructed via a cascade protocol involving Schiffbase condensation, intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition, and dehydroaromatization. With a broad scope of Brønsted or Lewis acids as the catalyst, the designed monomers, that is, O-propargylic salicylaldehydes and multitopic anilines, were converted into the fused-ring-linked frameworks in a one-pot fashion. The obtained COFs exhibited excellence in terms of purity, stability, and crystallinity, as comprehensively characterized by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and so on. Specifically, the highly selective formation (>94%) of pyrano [4,3-b]pyridine linkage was verified by quantitative NMR measurements combined with 13 C-labeling synthesis. Moreover, the fused-ring linkage possesses fully locked conformation, which benefits to the high crystallinity observed for these COFs. Advancing the linkage chemistry from the formation of solo bonds or single rings to that of fused rings, this study has opened up new possibilities for the concise construction of sophisticated COF structures with high controllability.
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