A highly fluorescent coordination cage [Zn8L4I8] has been constructed by treating enantiopure pyridyl-functionalized metallosalalen units (L) with zinc(II) iodide and characterized by a variety of techniques including microanalysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Strong intermolecular π-π, CH⋅⋅⋅π, and CH⋅⋅⋅I interactions direct packing of the cage molecules to generate a 3D polycage network interconnected by pentahedral cages formed by adjacent pentamers. The cage has an amphiphilic helical cavity decorated with chiral NH functionalities capable of interactions with guest species such as saccharides. The fluorescence of the cage was greatly enhanced by five enantiomeric saccharides in solution, with enantioselectivity factors of 2.480-4.943, and by five enantiomeric amines in the solid state, with enantioselective fluorescence enhancement ratios of 1.30-3.60. This remarkable chiral sensing of both saccharides and amines with impressive enantioselectivity may result from the steric confinement of the cavity as well as its conformational rigidity. It holds great promise for the development of novel chiral cage materials for sensing applications.
The aggregation of molecular metal oxides into larger superstructures can bridge the gap between molecular compounds and solid-state materials. Here, we report that functionalization of polyoxotungstates with organo-boron substituents leads to giant polyoxometalate-based nanocapsules with dimensions of up to 4 nm. A "lock and key" mechanism enables the site-specific anchoring of aromatic organo-boronic acids to metal-functionalized Dawson anions [M 3 P 2 W 15 O 62 ] 9À (M = Ta V or Nb V ), resulting in unique nanocapsules containing up to twelve POM units. Experimental and theoretical studies provide initial insights into the role of the organo-boron moieties and the metal-functionalized POMs for the assembly of the giant aggregates. The study therefore lays the foundations for the design of organo-POM-based functional nanostructures.Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under: https://doi.
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