We report the synthesis, characterization, and application of a novel series of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-containing quinoidal small molecules as highly efficient n-type organic semiconductors in thin film transistors (TFTs). The first two representatives of these species exhibit maximum electron mobility up to 0.55 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) with current on/current off (I(on)/I(off)) values of 10(6) for 1 by vapor evaporation, and 0.35 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) with I(on)/I(off) values of 10(5)-10(6) for 2 by solution process in air, which is the first demonstration of DPP-based small molecules offering only electron transport characteristics in TFT devices. The results indicate that incorporation of a DPP moiety to construct quinoidal architecture is an effective approach to enhance the charge-transport capability.

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Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) are ever sought using a simple robust synthetic approach. Widely successful first-generation TPEs rely on microphase-separated ABA triblock copolymers (Architecture I). Recent multigraft copolymers represent the second-generation TPEs in which multiple branched rigid segments are dispersed in a rubbery backbone matrix (Architecture II). This paper reports our discovery of the third-generation TPEs that are based on rigid backbone dispersed in a soft grafted matrix. This Architecture III allows the use of random copolymers as side chains to access a wide spectrum of TPEs that cannot be achieved by architecture designs of the first two generations. In this report, random copolymer-grafted cellulose, cellulose-graft-poly(n-butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) copolymers with only 0.9−3.4 wt % cellulose prepared by activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP), as novel thermoplastic elastomers are investigated.

The discovery of nanodipolar π -conjugated oligomer-containing polymers as high performance nanodielectric materials with high permittivity and low dielectric loss over a wide range of frequency (100 Hz-4 MHz) is reported. Terthiophene-containing methacrylate polymers are synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Both X-ray and thermal studies indicate the formation of small crystalline domains of terthiophene side chains dispersed in amorphous matrix. The highly polarizable and fast-responsive nanodipoles from the nanoscale crystalline domains ( < 2 nm) are believed to dictate the performance. These polymers uniquely satisfy nanodipole architectures conjectured two decades ago to guide the design of high performance nanodielectric materials. This unprecedented approach can be generalized to a variety of π -conjugated oligomer-containing polymers for the development of high energy density capacitor materials.

Fouling of ultrafiltration (UF) membranes in oil/water separation is a long‐standing issue and a major economic barrier to their use in a broad range of applications. Currently reported membranes typically show severe fouling, resulting from the strong oil adhesion on the membrane surface and/or oil penetration inside the membranes. This greatly degrades their performance and shortens service lifetime. Here, the use of graphene oxide (GO) as a novel coating material for the fabrication of fully recoverable, UF membranes with desired hierarchical surface roughness is accomplished by a facile vacuum filtration method for antifouling oil/water separation. The combination of ultrathin, “water‐locking” GO coatings with the optimized hierarchical surface roughness, provided by the inherent roughness of the porous supports and the corrugation of the GO coatings, minimizes underwater oil adhesion on the membrane surface. Cyclic membrane performance evaluation tests revealed approximately 100% membrane recovery by facile surface water flushing, establishing their excellent easy‐to‐recover capability. The novel GO functional coatings with optimized hierarchical structures may have broad applications in oil‐polluted environments.

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