Jurnalisme merupakan sebuah kegiatan pengelolaan informasi yang memiliki rentang sejarah panjang berbarengan dengan perkembangan konsep ruang publik. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji asal mula jurnalsme publik dengan menggunakan pandangan Jurgen Habermas mengenai ontologi ruang publik, sejarah pers, dan hubungan ruang publik dengan pers. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep publik yang melekat pada ruang publik memiliki pengertian berbeda dalam sejarah, hingga ditemukannya konsep ruang publik yang sejalan dengan pandangan kita saat ini. Ruang publik dalam pandangan Habermas memiliki dua bentuk; ruang publik politik dan ruang publik sastra. Melalui dua konsep ruang publik tersebut peneliti menemukan kerterkaitan ruang publik dengan perkembangan pers hingga munculnya konsep jurnalisme publik.
Covid-19 pandemic has affected multifaceted aspects of life around the globe, including Indonesia. English language pedagogy is an obvious milieu that suffered from this pandemic, notably English teachers. They should shift their beliefs from traditional to technological paradigm (e.g. online teaching). However, this paradigmatic shift generates challenges for their teaching practices. This study aimed at scrutinizing the paradigmatic shift of English teachers’ beliefs on the deployment of Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (TELL) during this pandemic. A descriptive case study was employed as a research design. There were four English teachers involved as participants. The findings implied that the teachers’ beliefs represent their teaching practices during this Covid-19 pandemic.
The long history of journalism is in accordance with the development of the concept of public sphere. This study seeks to examine the origin of public journalism by using the concept of Jurgen Habermas about public sphere ontology, history of the press, and the relation of public sphere and the press. This research employs a literature study related to journalism and public sphere. Results show that the public concept attached to the public sphere has different definition historically. Research concludes the most suitable concept of public sphere for Indonesia nowadays. The public sphere of Habermas has two forms; political public sphere and literature public sphere. Through the two concepts of public sphere of Habermas, researcher explains the relations between public sphere and the press and the emergence public journalism concept.
Abstract. At this time, the mass communication media that is growing very rapidly is the online mass media (online newspapers). The existence of online mass media is not limited by time and space, so that users can use it wherever and whenever they want. In 2020, the world was shocked by a virus that originated in China or more precisely in Wuhan, namely the Corona or Covid-19 virus. All media are reporting about Covid-19, including Tempo.co. The method used by researchers is quantitative research methods with a correlational study approach. Researchers use the uses and gratifications theory from Blumler in Jalauddin Rakhmat's book and one of the news values is novelty, actual, and information. Blumler said there are 3 motive orientations, namely cognitive orientation, diversion, and personal identity. The population in this study were 207 students of Journalism at the Faculty of Communication Sciences Unisba. So by determining the sample using the Slovin formula obtained 67 respondents. The results showed that: (1) the indicator of the novelty value of the COVID-19 prevention news on Tempo.co has an effect on cognitive needs, diversion, and personal identity (2) the actual indicators of the news on the prevention of covid-19 on Tempo.co have an effect on cognitive needs, diversion and personal identity (3) indicators of news information on the response to covid-19 on Tempo.co have an effect on cognitive needs, diversion, and personal identity. Abstrak. Pada saat ini, media komunikasi massa yang berkembang sangat pesat adalah media massa online (surat kabar online). Keberadaan media massa online tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu sehingga penggunanya dapat menggunakan di manapun dan kapanpun yang mereka kehendaki. Pada tahun 2020 ini, dunia dikejutkan oleh suatu virus yang asal mulanya dari Cina atau lebih tepatnya di Wuhan, yaitu virus Corona atau Covid-19. Seluruh media memberitakan tentang Covid-19 ini, termasuk Tempo.co. Metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi korelasional. Peneliti menggunakan teori uses and gratifications dari Blumler dalam buku Jalauddin Rakhmat dan salah satu nilai berita yaitu kebaharuan, aktual, dan informasi. Blumler menyebutkan ada 3 orientasi motif yaitu orientasi kognitif, diversi, dan identitas personal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurnalistik Fikom Unisba yang berjumlah 207 orang. Maka dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin didapat 67 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pada indikator nilai kebaharuan berita penanggulangan covid-19 di Tempo.co berpengaruh pada kebutuhan kognitif, diversi, dan identitas personal (2) indikator aktual berita penanggulangan covid-19 di Tempo.co berpengaruh pada kebutuhan kognitif, diversi, dan identitas personal (3) indikator informasi berita penanggulangan covid-19 di Tempo.co berpengaruh pada kebutuhan kognitif, diversi, dan identitas personal.
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