The traditional strain acquisition system transmits the signal by wire, but the signal attenuation would happen when the wire is long, and the line maintenance would cost a lot of manpower and money. This paper has designed a high speed strain acquisition which could transmit data through the wireless sensor network, this solution we provided has overcame the signal attenuation, and comparing the cost of the systems is lower. It is proved by the experiment that this solution can ensure the signal’s accuracy and complete the normal strain acquisition.
Dynamic strain acquisition technology is becoming increasingly important in industrial production. Compared with the static strain acquisition technology,the dynamic stain acquisition technology provided a much wider range of frequencies from 0~100KHz which required a much more accurate data acquisition system. This paper proposed an accurate data acquisition system which included electric bridge、constant current source、signal amplifier and anti-aliasing filter. This system has largely suppressed noise and increased the performance of the dynamic strain acquisition.
In view of the traditional measurement system is not easy to install and design shortcomings, such as volume and requires a lot of wiring, This system used STM32 microprocessor and CC2530 ZigBee wireless technology to achieve the acquisition of High-speed rotating strain, high-speed storage, wireless monitoring system. This system can be used to replace manual operation, make the test more intelligent, more convenient and more accurate. This article used the STM32F103 chips as the main control system chip, implement the collection and storage function, CC2530 ZigBee protocol implemented wireless transmission function. Acquisition module used the high-speed AD transform chip ADS1274, Four-way synchronization acquisition, which convert digital signal transmit to the main control chip, the main control chip collected data which stored in the high capacity SD card. When need data, the system get the data from the SD card by zigbee wireless transmission to the monitor software. This system used the hardware filter and software filter, join the manning window, which reduced the influence of noise and improved the system accuracy. This paper had solved the monitoring question of the high-speed acquisition structure, implemented the function which data collection, storage and remote control for the integration, according to testing, the various technical indexes reach the system requirements[1].
According to IEC61000-4-2, the influence of ESD EMP on the wireless antenna is studied by the injection experiments and radiation experiments in this paper. The results of experiments show that the ESD EMP has significant influence on the wireless antenna, and various kinds of failures such as breakup, restart may be occurred. In order to solve this problem, a wireless protection program has been designed, in which the TVS diode was used as the first lever for protection and the π-type high pass filtering network as the second lever. This program not only has the traditional function of ESD protection, which can avoid the high voltage damage to the internal circuit, but also achieve the purpose of load matching, ensuring the signal source not distortion.
With the emergence of large-size complex structures, conventional discrete sensors can’t meet the requirement of structure health monitoring because they can only sense the strain in a single direction. In this paper, based on sensing and covering properties of carbon fiber smart material (CFSM), an idea of a sensitive layer placed on the structure surface was proposed. By setting finite electrodes on the edge of the sensitive layer, the stress field of tested structure is transformed to electric field which is apt to be tested, and with resistivity tomography technology (ERT), field(global) monitoring on civil engineering structure can be realized. To avoid impact resulting from measuring errors caused by misc factors in experiment, CFSM ERT system was utilized in virtual experiments. Virtual Experiments were conducted on ANSYS finite element software aided by its excellent abilities in coupled field analysis. The virtual experiments included two cases: circular plate simply supported at its perimeter under single loading of different values in the center, and circular plate simply supported at its perimeter under multipoint loading in different positions. In the virtual experiments current incentive in adjacent electrodes and voltage measurement in other adjacent electrodes were implemented, and the measured voltage data was transmitted to the ERT system to obtain the contour plot of resistivity distribution. It indicates that for the single loaded CFSM virtual experiment with tensile strain, its resistivity is increased with the load increase. Compared with 1st and 2nd principal strain distribution in structure tested area, resistivity distribution will qualitatively reflect force field of structure. In multipoint loaded CFSM virtual experiment with compress strain, resistivity descends. Compared with 3rd and 2nd principal strain distribution in structure tested area, low resistivity area just locates at area of biggest strain. Based on virtual experiment, efficiency of CFSM ERT system is demonstrated, greatly supporting the consequent practical application.
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