The aim of the article is to study the Ukrainian and international legal framework with respect to the exercise of the right of prisoners of war to medical care and, likewise, to determine the measures to ensure it. The following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, graphical methods and logical-abstract method. The distinction of this study is the systematization of the legislative framework and non-legal measures concerning the exercise of the right of prisoners of war to medical care. In the course of the research, it was established that a number of Ukrainian and international legislative acts regulate the rules of treatment of prisoners of war, including the Geneva Convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war. The findings of the investigation established that Russian occupiers regularly violate these provisions in relation to captured Ukrainians. However, the mechanisms for bringing war criminals to justice and the methods for assisting Ukrainian POWs are imperfect. The optimal way to help prisoners of war is exchange, but its procedure is also imperfect and communication with the enemy is complicated.
The article is dedicated to characteristics of Budget Law as the main sub-branch of Financial Law. A lot of general theoretical researches are devoted to the problem of Budget Law as the sphere of maintaining budgetary activity. But this question is in the center of scientists and practiciants’ attention, especially, when it concerns specific branch researches. In the science of Financial Law this problem is complicated by the absence of strict understanding of Financial Law System, its division into general and special parts, the structures of both of these parts. Budget Law, according to traditional domestic scholars’ views on the branches of law structure in general and Financial Law in particular, is a component of special part of Financial Law and its main sub-branch. The attention is concentrated on the problem of determination the place of Budget Law as a complex of legal norms, which regulate budgetary relations in legal systems of different states: complex branch of law; sub-branch of Financial Law; totality of two institutes: budgetary arrangement and budgetary process. Recently, the scholars began to pay their attention to the System of Financial Law, more often. So that, the scientists of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University ask question, concerning the absence of general part of Financial Law, as a complex of financial and legal norms, which reveal in special part of Financial Law Institutes. Traditionally Budget Law is considered to be a complex of two institutes: budgetary arrangement and budgetary process. Such division is determined by material and procedural rules of Budget Law. Budgetary activity of the state and its bodies is the sphere of budgetary relations rising and development. Supporting division of Budget Law into two parts: material and procedural, it can be talked about the existence of budgetary-material and budgetary-procedural activity. In any case, Budget Law is the main sub-branch of Financial Law, which exists and is realized within budgetary activity. Key words: Financial Law, Budget Law, sub-branch, budgetary system, budgetary process, budgetary activity.
Стаття присвячена вивченню правового регулювання фінансового забезпечення розвитку місцевих бюджетів в Україні в умовах децентралізації. Акцентовано увагу, що Кабінетом Міністрів України затверджена Державна стратегія регіонального розвитку на період до 2020 р. Крім того, для вирішення питання на рівні територіальних громад необхідно об'єднати зусилля громад і їхніх територій, а також потрібна фінансова підтримка держави. Саме з цією метою було ухвалено два закони України-«Про добровільне об'єднання територіальних громад» і «Про співробітництво територіальних громад». Ключові слова: місцевий бюджет, територіальна громада, фінансове забезпечення місцевого самоврядування. № 2 (7), 2019 Науковий вісник Сіверщини. Серія: Право 60 form local self-government bodies, the mechanism of resolving this constitutional provision at the legislative level was not regulated by this time. There has also been significant development in the area of budget legislation. The sources of revenues of newly formed united territorial communities have been expanded due to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Budget Code of Ukraine regarding including certain administrative charges to local budgets". With the help of the Law of Ukraine "On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Peculiarities of Voluntary Association of Territorial Communities Located on the Territories of the Adjacent Regions", the gap in the legislation was coped with. This gap prevented the appointment of the first elections in the united territorial communities by the Central Election Commission over a long period.
state power character and the state, in spite of its debtor's position, sets the rules of subjects' behavior by itself.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.